Prayers
Holidays
Traditions
People In The Torah
Hebrew & Symbols
100

This prayer declared the Oneness of G-d and is recited daily and before bed

The Shema

100

On this holiday, we celebrate the victory of the Maccabees, yet it is not mentioned in the Torah

Hannukah 

100

On Friday nights, its traditional to say this blessing before we drink wine or other liquids

The Kiddush

100

He had a dream of a ladder reaching up to heaven, with angels going up and down

Jacob

100

This Hebrew word means “good deed,” but it technically refers to a divine commandment

Mitzvah
200

This prayer is traditionally said for someone who is sick

The Mi Shebeirach 

200

This major holiday begins a 10-day period of reflection that ends with 1 day of fasting

Rosh Hashanah 

200

Many people use braided candles, spices, and wine to end Shabbat during this ritual

Havdalah 

200

This woman saved the Jewish people from destruction by risking her life to stand up to the king

Esther

200

This Hebrew word means “repairing the world,” and it’s a core idea in Jewish social justice

Tikkun Olam

300

This prayer is recited by mourners yet never actually mentions death

The Kaddish

300
On this holiday we give the gifts of food and read from the Megillah

Purim

300

Many Jews wear this item during prayer to show respect and awareness of G-d

A kippah 

300

He was thrown into a pit by his brothers and later became a powerful figure in Egypt

Joseph

300

This Hebrew number is considered lucky and symbolizes life

18/Chai

400

This prayer is said when something amazing or new happens

The Shehecheyanu

400

The Torah was given on this holiday, which also celebrates the harvest of the first fruits

Shavuot 

400

The ritual of immersing in the Mikveh is connected to this concept

Purity or spiritual renewal 

400

She was Moses’ sister and helped lead the Israelites in song after the Sea split

Miriam

400

This small box with a scroll inside is placed on doorposts in Jewish homes

Mezuzah

500

This is the central prayer of the Amidah, praising G-d and asking for blessings

The Avot v'Imahot

500

his holiday, whose name means “to skip over,” contains multiple symbolic foods, each representing elements of slavery, sacrifice, and rebirth.

Passover

500

A groom traditionally breaks glass at the end of a Jewish wedding ceremony to remember this historical event

The destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem 

500

She laughed when she heard she would have a baby at an old age

Sarah

500

These are the small leather boxes containing Torah verses worn during weekday morning prayers, typically by Orthodox Jews

Tefillin