Definitions and facts
Adding -ed
Adding -ing
Adding -er
Past tense exceptions
100

What tense does -ed make a word?

past

100

Add -ed to the following word: spot

spotted

100

Add -ing to the following word: spot

spotting

100

Add -er to the following word: spot

spotter

100

What is the past tense of swim?

swam

200

What tense does -ing make a word?

present

200

Add -ed to the following word: grip

gripped

200

Add -ing to the following word: grip

gripping

200

Add -er to the following word: grip

gripper

200

What is the past tense of forget?

forgot

300

What does the suffix -er mean?

someone/something who

300

Add -ed to the following word: trim

trimmed

300

Add -ing to the following word: trim

trimming

300

Add -er to the following word: trim

trimmer

300

What is the past tense of begin?

began

400

What is the doubling/1-1-1 rule?

double the final consonant for words that 1) have one syllable, 2) have a short vowel, and 2) end in a consonant

400

Add -ed to the following word: clip

clipped

400

Add -ing to the following word: clip

clipping

400

Add -er to the following word: clip

clipper

400
What is the past tense of take?

took

500

Which of these words can have the doubling/1-1-1 rule applied to it?

- stop

- dance

- type

stop --> stopping, stopped, stopper

500

Add -ed to the following word: wrap

wrapped

500

Add -ing to the following word: wrap

wrapping

500

Add -er to the following word: wrap

wrapper

500

What is the past tense of drive?

drove