STAGE 1
What are the types of Down syndrome
A. trisomy 21
B. Mosaic
C. Translocation
D. Transformational
CORRECT ANSWER:
A, B ,C
This type of therapy, often part of early intervention programs, focuses on improving motor skills in children with Down Syndrome
Physical therapy
TRUE/FALSE - Graduates from Shafallah Center are able to integrate into the public and get work in different places
TRUE
Down syndrome is named after which British physician?
John Langdon Down
Individuals with Down Syndrome often have distinct physical features, including this unique pattern on their palms
Single palmar crease
What is the definition of Down syndrome, and what causes this genetic condition?
A. A genetic disorder caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, leading to physical and intellectual disabilities.
B. A hormonal imbalance that results in delayed growth and development.
C. A viral infection that affects the nervous system and causes developmental delays.
D. A condition caused by environmental factors during pregnancy, leading to birth defects.
A
Nurses can help families manage their child's needs by guiding them through these individualized plans in school systems. What do you call these plans - aka IEPs?
Individualized Education Plans
Which of the following challenges do families in Qatar commonly face when managing Down Syndrome?
A. Lack of access to specialized therapies
B. Social stigma surrounding disabilities
C. Financial strain for medical and educational needs
D. All of the above
D. All of the above
What term did John Langdon Down originally use to describe DS?
Mongolism
The global awareness day for Down Syndrome is celebrated on this date
March 21
Who was Jérôme Lejeune, and what was his most significant scientific discovery?
A) A French physicist known for discovering the neutron
B) A geneticist who identified the chromosomal cause of Down syndrome
C) A neurologist who developed the first treatment for Alzheimer’s disease
D) A biochemist famous for discovering DNA’s double helix structure
B
This autoimmune condition, associated with gluten intolerance, is a common concern for individuals with Down Syndrome
Celiac disease
TRUE/FALSE: Sofia Jirau is a 28 year old model with down syndrome, who is the 2nd model who got hired by Victoria’s Secret
FALSE
What percentage of children diagnosed with DS were girls and boys?
Girls - 47.3%
Boys - 52.7%
Jacob, a 3-year-old boy with Down syndrome, has a history of a surgically repaired heart defect (AVSD) and ongoing pulmonary hypertension. He also has hypothyroidism and frequent ear infections causing mild hearing loss. Developmentally, Jacob struggles with walking and speech delays despite early interventions. His parents are concerned about his future care and education.
What therapies could support Jacob’s development?
A. Physical therapy
B. Speech therapy
C. Gene therapy
D. Occupational therapy
A, B, C
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of Down syndrome?
A. Intellectual disability
B. Almond-shaped eyes
C. Increased risk of heart defects
D. Rapid height growth compared to peers
D
TRUE/FALSE - Chris Nikic made history in 2020 as the first person with Down Syndrome to complete an ironman triathlon (a grueling athletic competition)
TRUE
This non-profit organization helps in spreading awareness to the public regarding down syndrome
Shafallah Center for Persons with Disability
what is one of the strategies for reducing stigma?
a) Avoiding discussions about Down syndrome
b) Increasing medical testing only
c) Public awareness campaigns
d) Creating separate schools for children with Down syndrome
C) Public awareness campaigns
What is the total number of chromosomes found in most individuals with Down Syndrome?
47
Which of the following is true about individuals with Down syndrome?
A. They cannot live independently.
B. They always have severe intellectual disabilities.
C. Early intervention and therapy can improve quality of life.
D. The condition can be cured with medication.
C
TRUE/FALSE - Zack Gottsagen is an actor with Down Syndrome who became the first person with the condition to win an Academy Award for their role in The Peanut Butter Falcon (2019)
What is a key objective of community awareness programs about Down Syndrome in Qatar?
A. To provide medical care for free
B. To raise acceptance and inclusion of individuals with Down Syndrome
C. To increase funding for Down Syndrome research
D. To reduce the prevalence of Down Syndrome
B. To raise acceptance and inclusion of individuals with Down Syndrome
Besides Trisomy 21, these 2 are the rarer forms of Down Syndrome
Translocation Down Syndrome & Mosaic Down Syndrome
Case Study: Down Syndrome Diagnosis
Sarah, a 36-year-old pregnant woman, underwent screening tests that indicated an increased risk of Down syndrome. Amniocentesis confirmed the diagnosis of trisomy 21. After birth, her baby, Lucas, exhibited typical features of Down syndrome and was diagnosed with a small atrial septal defect (ASD).
Which tests are used to confirm a Down syndrome diagnosis?
A. Amniocentesis
B. MRI scan
C. Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT)
D. Ultrasound
A and C