Chapters 1-4
List 3 primary factors involved in teen crashes
Failure to yeild the right of way
Driving too fast
Being distracted
Following other drivers too cloly
Driving after consuming alcohol/drugs
Explain the difference between white and yellow pavement markings.
White indicates traffic traveling in the same direction
Yellow indicates traffic traveling in opposite directions
What are the steps for preparing to turn?
Signal/mirror/head check
Slow Down
Start turning the wheel after slowing down enough
What is the first ability to be impaired by alcohol or other drugs?
Judgement or ability to make decisions
What are some risks associated with nighttime conditions?
Glare
Narrower side vision with lower light
More impaired drivers on the road
What should you do when approaching your vehicle parked at a curb?
Approach the driver's door from the front, facing oncoming traffic
On road signs, what do these colors indicate?
Blue - Green - Red - Black and White
Blue - Services
Green - Directions
Red - Stop
Black/White - Regulatory
List 2 common errors new drivers tend to make when changing lanes
Forget to signal
Moves lanes too early (before checking if safe)
Inconsistent speed
Turning the wheel too much
Getting too close to other cars already in the lane
Forgetting to turn signal off
How long (on average) does it take to eliminate the alcohol contained in one drink?
1.25 to 1.5 hours
Explain Hydroplaning
When water comes between the tiers and the road enough to result in a loss of traction
Which type of road provides less traction than concrete?
Asphalt
Gravel
Brick
Explain Right of Way laws
Laws designed to help drivers identify who can go first when more than one vehicle approaches a space at the same time
Explain how drivers can reduce risk at railroad crossings
Slow down and be more alert
If flashing lights/barricades are lowered, wait until they turn off/are all the way up before crossing
Make sure you can clear the tracks before crossing over (NEVER be sitting on the tracks)
NEVER attempt to beat a train
They tend to focus on one thing at a time
They become drowsy
Have difficulty judging time/space/speed
What tread depth should your tiers have to be safe to use?
4/32 of an inch
Explain the different levels of acceleration:
Idle - Light - Progressive - Thrust
Idle - no pressure on gas peddle
Light - light pressure (1-10 mph)
Progressive - Firm pressure to increase speed (accelerating in business/city areas)
Thrust - firm push on gas peddle to increase as quickly as possible (accelerating onto the freeway)
What does READ stand for in READ the Road?
R-Right speed for Right now
E- Eyes up/Brain on
A-Anticipate others' moves
D-Donut of space
List 2 advantages of roundabouts over traditional intersections
Traffic does not cross paths at various angles
No unnecessary stopping
Fewer crashes because of no left turns
No need to judge gaps between oncoming vehicles
Risk of head-on collision is greatly reduced
Lower Speeds
Smaller angles of impact
No traffic signals
More environmentally friendly (more fuel-efficient)
Explain what you should do to prevent cell phone distractions while driving.
Do Not Disturb mode (Most Effective)
Put your phone away (in a backpack or other secure area)
What are your responsibilites if you are involved in a crash?
Stop immediately and avoid blocking traffic if able
Check for injuries and call 911 if necessary
Try to warn other drivers if able
Turn on Hazards
Notify police
Exchange information
Remain at the scene until police dismiss you
Notify your insurance company
List 3 good habits when starting a vehicle engine
Foot on brake pedal
Emergency brake on
Gear is in park
Seatbelt on before starting car
As soon as engine starts, release key
Explain the concept of separating risks and give an example.
When you have 2 risks, like oncoming traffic on your left and pedestrians on your right, you deal with them one at a time. Let oncoming car pass, then pass the pedestrians after. Don't try to pass oncoming car and pedestrians at the same time if you can.
Describe the process for uphill parking
Find a safe spot to park
Signal/mirror/head check
Stop next to the curb and out of traffic
Turn wheels "Up, Up and Away" (DRUL)
Put car in park and set parking break
How much sleep do teens need each night?
9 to 9.5 hours
List 3 advantages of properly maintaining a vehicle
Protect your investment (cars are expensive)
Keep the vehicle safe
Prevent problems before they happen
Reduce costly repairs
Increase fuel economy
Emit less harmful exhaust