The Road Starts Here
List 3 primary factors involved in teen crashes
Failure to yield the right of way
Driving too fast
Being distracted
Following other drivers too closely
Driving after consuming alcohol/drugs
Explain the difference between white and yellow pavement markings.
White indicates traffic traveling in the same direction
Yellow indicates traffic traveling in opposite directions
Explain factors to remember when sharing the road with large trucks.
They have large blind zones
They can't react/stop as quickly
Might be carrying heavy loads
Crosswinds might affect you
They make wider turns
BAC stands for:
Blood Alcohol Concentration
What are some risks associated with nighttime driving?
Glare
Narrower side vision with lower light
More impaired drivers on the road
List factors to consider when setting your seat before driving.
Head restraint should be slightly above your ears
Sit at least 10 inches away from the steering wheel
Back rest should be in a position to help hold correct posture
On road signs, what do these colors indicate?
Blue - Green - Red - Black and White
Blue - Services
Green - Directions
Red - Stop
Black/White - Regulatory
List 2 common errors new drivers tend to make when changing lanes
Forget to signal
Moves lanes too early (before checking if safe)
Inconsistent speed
Turning the wheel too much
Getting too close to other cars already in the lane
Forgetting to turn signal off
How long (on average) does it take to eliminate the alcohol contained in one drink?
1.25 to 1.5 hours
Explain Hydroplaning and at what water level this can occur (inches).
When water comes between the tiers and the road enough to result in a loss of traction
Can happen at 1/12 inch depth of water
If a vehicle's speed doubles, what happens to the stopping distance?
Increases by 4 times
Explain what you can see in the 3 types of vision:
Central - Fringe - Peripheral
Central: Details of objects and conditions, 3% of a drivr's field of view
Fringe: Depth and position, larger scope than central
Peripheral: Side vision, broadest view, detects presence, color and motion
Explain the difference between controlled and uncontrolled intersections.
Controlled - traffic is directed by signs/signals
Uncontrolled - traffic must yield according to the rules of the road (residental areas without signs)
List the three categories of distractions and give an example of each.
Visual - looking at the radio
Manual - taking hands off the wheel to eat while driving
Mental - daydreaming, not thinking about driving
What should you do if you begin to skid?
Remain Calm
Continue to look and steer when you want your vehicle to go
Explain the different levels of acceleration:
Idle - Light - Progressive - Thrust
Idle - no pressure on gas pedal
Light - light pressure (1-10 mph)
Progressive - Firm pressure to increase speed (accelerating in business/city areas)
Thrust - firm push on gas pedal to increase as quickly as possible (accelerating onto the freeway)
Explain the differences between solid and dotted yellow lines.
Dotted yellow - 1 Solid/1 Dotted yellow - Solid yellow
Dotted yellow line: Can pass when safe
Solid yellow on left, dotted yellow on right: Only traffic on dotted side can pass when safe
Solid yellow lines: No passing allowed
Explain some of the pros when working with roundabouts.
Less risk since traffic doesn't cross in front of other traffic
More fuel efficient
Yielding instead of stopping and waiting for a green light
Explain what you should do to prevent cell phone distractions while driving.
Do Not Disturb mode (Most Effective)
Put your phone away (in a backpack or other secure area)
What are your responsibilites if you are involved in a crash?
Stop immediately and avoid blocking traffic if able
Check for injuries and call 911 if necessary
Try to warn other drivers if able
Turn on Hazards
Notify police
Exchange information
Remain at the scene until police dismiss you
Notify your insurance company
List 3 good habits when starting a vehicle engine
Foot on brake pedal
Emergency brake on
Gear is in park
Seatbelt on before starting car
As soon as engine starts, release key
Explain the concept of separating risks and give an example.
When you have 2 risks, like oncoming traffic on your left and pedestrians on your right, you deal with them one at a time. Let oncoming car pass, then pass the pedestrians after. Don't try to pass oncoming car and pedestrians at the same time if you can.
Describe the process for uphill parking
Find a safe spot to park
Signal/mirror/head check
Stop next to the curb and out of traffic
Turn wheels "Up, Up and Away" (DRUL)
Put car in park and set parking break
How much sleep do teens need each night?
9 to 9.5 hours
What are the 3 questions to ask when determining if you should pass another driver?
Is it LEGAL?
Is it SAFE?
Is it WORTH IT?