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Anti Hyperlipidemic Agents
Anti Hyperlipidemic Agents
Diabetes Mellitus Drugs
Respiratory Drugs
Respiratory Drugs
100
The enzyme inhibitor associated with statins.
What is HMG-CoA Reducatase Inhibitors
100
Bile Acid Sequestrants (resins)
What is Cholestyramine
100
Sulfonylureas
What is Glipizide (Second Generation)
100
Antitussives (1) (2 + side effect)
1. What is Codeine or Hydrocodone in comb w/ antihistamine; 2. Dextromethorphan (side effects - sedation)
100
1. Beta 2 Selective Agonists__________. Adverse Effects. (4)_____ _____ _____ ____ 2. Mixed Alpha/Beta Agonist. ______.
1. What is Albuterol. (4) Restlessness, Trembling, Airway Hyper-Responsiveness, Irritation
200
The three statins.
What is Atorvastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin
200
Adverse Effects of BA Sequestrants
What is 1. relatively safe since not absorbed from GI. 2. GI problems: dyspepsia. 3. Interfere with abs of many drugs (digoxin, diuretics, warfarin)
200
Biguanides - 1. Adverse Effects: 2
What is Metformin. Lactic acid levels & Gi Problems
200
Nasal Decongestants: Alpha-1 Agonists (3)
What is Phenylephrine, Oxymetazoline, Pseudoephedrine
200
1. Xanthine Derivatives. Adverse Effects: ______, ______, _______, _______, ________. 2. Anticholinergic/Antimuscarinic Drugs _____________. Adverse Effects: ____, ______, ______.
What is 1. Theophylline. Irritability, restlessness, confusion, cardiac arrhythmias, seizures. 2. Tiotropium. Dry Mouth, tachycardia, blurry vision.
300
Adverse Effects for Statins (4)
What is Myopathy, Rhabdomyolysis, Hepatotoxicity, and GI symptoms
300
Nicotinic Acid
What is Niacin
300
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Adverse Effects.
What is Acarbose. 1. GI Problems: pain flatulence, diarrhea very common.
300
Adverse Effects: Nasal Decongestants (5)
What is increased blood pressure, reflex bradycardia, chest pain, dyspnea, CNS effects (HA, Nervous)
300
1. Glucocorticoids. Adverse Effects: __________, __________, __________, _________, __________, _______.
What is Prednisone, Beclomethasone. Osteoporosis, Muscle Wasting, Growth Retardation, HTN, Hyperglycemia, Suppression of adrenal function.
400
Name the two fibric acid derivatives
What is Fenofibrate & Gemfibrozil
400
1. intense flushing & itching of skin 2. GI Problems: dyspepsia. 3.Gout. 4. Hepatotoxicity. 5.CV problems: hypotension. 6.AVOID IN PREGNANT WOMEN
What is Niacin Adverse Effects. (6)
400
Long Acting Insulin
What is Glargine
400
Antihistamines H1R antagonists: 1. first generation 2. Second generation. 3. Adverse Effects.
What is 1. Diphenhydramine 2. Loratadine. 3. antimuscarinic effects or block dopamine and serotonin Rs.
400
Cromones. Adverse Effects: __________
What is Cromolyn Sodium. Adverse Effects: local irritation
500
Adverse Effects of Fibric Acid Derivatives.
What is GI problems, gall bladder disease, increased suicide/accidental death, drug Interactions: raising levels of drugs like warfarin, chance of myopathy increased if give fibrate with a statin
500
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors. Adverse effect?
What is Ezetimibe. GI Bloating
500
Rapid-Acting Insulin
What is Lispro
500
1. This drug is a mild sedative for a patient who cant sleep well. 2. Antiemetic and reduces vertigo/motion sickness
What is 1. Diphenhydramine. 2. Meclizine
500
Leukotriene Inhibitors/Modulators. Adverse Effects: ___, _____
What is Montelukast, Zileuton. Adverse: Hepatotoxicity, Vasculitis.