Find Gout About It!
what are the 3 drugs for an acute gout attack?
What are:
NSAIDS
Glucocorticoids
Colchicine
What are some foods you should not take with Ca+?
( 2)
what are drugs that contain oxalic acid: spinach, beets, swiss chard, rhubarb
OR phytic acid: whole grain cereals, bran
This drug is the #1 therapy for osteoperosis and works by undergoing incorporation into the bone. (Drug type and Prototype)
What is...
Drug Type: Biphosphonates
Drug Prototype: alendronate
***DAILY QUINTUPPLE!! (500 points!)
Name 2 out of 3 NSAIDS used for gout and 2 side effects
What are:
NSAIDS: indomethacin, naproxen, diclofenac Sodium
SE: GI ulceration, Kidney damage, heartburn, N/V/D, intestinal bleeding ect.
methotrexate is safe in pregnancy true or false?
What is FALSE!
(Pregnancy category X)
What do you do if a patient is having GI distress after colchicine administration?
D/C the drug
What osteoporosis drug is pregnancy category X?
This drug inhibits uric acid formation and is used for the prevention of gout attacks.
BONUS 200!: What other condition is this drug used in?
what is allopurinol?
BONUS: folks undergoing Chemo.
alendronate Side Effects (Name 3)
BONUS: 100 extra points for what to take with this drug to lessen side effects!
What are:
Esophagitis, severe reflux, osteonecrosis of the jaw, muscle pain, femur fracture, ocular inflammation.
BONUS: Ca+ and Vit D!
Drugs for RA (Categories)
1. NSAIDS
2. Glucocorticoids
3. DMARDS (biological and non-biological)
What drugs increase the chances of developing gout? (2)
What are: Diuretics and Asprin
This drug is gived SQ 1X/Day and is expensive as hell!
what is teriparatide?
What drug blocks estrogen receptors on breast cancer cells but has estrogen effects on non breast cancer cells improving bone density?
What is a SERM? Raloxifene.
methotrexate Side Effects (name 3)
Hepatic fibrosis, bone marrow suppression, GI ulceration, pneumonitis, lowered life expectancy, CV, Infection, Cancer, Pregnancy category X!
What are the Administration route/s for methotrexate and two nursing considerations for administration?
What is:
Admin: Oral or injection
Nursing condiderations:
1. Takes 3-6 weeks to work
2. Admin with Folic acid to decrease toxicity
This gout drug may increase acute gout attacks!
what is allopurinol?
What are the 3 (BROAD) drug categories used to treat osteoporosis?
what are:
Vitamin supplementation (Ca+ and D)
Drugs that decrease bone reabsorption: (Biphosphonates, estrogen replacement, SERMS)
Drugs that increase bone formation: (taraparatide)
This drug is an immunosuppressant that targets specific parts of the inflammatory process reducing joint destruction as a TNF antagonist!
What is entanercept?
What Osteoporosis drugs increase risk of DVT's and PE's?
What are:
Estrogen replacement therapy and SERMS (raloxifene)
Drugs for RA that prevent joint destruction prototypes (2)
*BONUS: 200 extra points to name the RA drugs that don't prevent joint destruction (2)*
What are DMARDS!
-Biological: entanercept
-Non-biological: methotrexate
*BONUS: NSAIDS, Glucocorticoids*
What gout drug should you not take with a nice warm glass of grapefruit juice?
What is colchicine?
**DAILY DOUBLE!!**
Name the 6 drug categories (and/or prototypes) for osteoporosis drugs.
(If you dont get the 2 we aren't tested on it will still count)
what are:
-calcitonin salmon
- Biphosphonates: alendronate
-Estrogen replacement
- SERMS: raloxifene
- Monoclonal antibody: denosumab
-Bone formation drug: teriparatide
This VERY OLD drug works by inhibiting leukocyte infiltration and preventing destructive lysosomal enzymes in the joints.
What is colchicine?
This drug has a side effect risk of SERIOUS INFECTIONS!
What is entanercept?
Why are biological DMARDS so expensive? (how are they made?)
BONUS: For an extra 200 points what is the admin route for entanercept?
What is:
They are made with recombinant DNA
$$ 14-35k/YEAR!! $$
BONUS: SQ