American Revolution
Why was the Battle of Saratoga considered a turning point?
What principle divides the responsibilities of government into 3 branches?
Separation of Powers
What do the 3rd & 4th Amendment protect?
3rd-prohibits the forced housing of soldiers
4th-protection from unreasonable searches & seizures
Name an important precedent George Washington created
-A two-term limit
-Strengthened the federal government
-Set up the Judicial Branch
Which document established the idea of self-government
The Mayflower Compact
Why did the British tax the colonists?
To pay back debt from the French & Indian War
What principle is being represented here:
A state wants to raise its minimum wage, but some businesses argue it conflicts with federal labor laws.
Federalism-the division of powers between federal and state governments
Why was the 6th amendment included in the Bill of Rights?
It was included because under the British government colonists had been denied a fair trial.
Why did Alexander Hamilton want to create a National Bank?
BONUS: Why did people oppose a national bank?
The economy needed to stabilize and the country needed to pay back its debt.
BONUS: They feared it favored the wealthy and gave to much power to the federal government
What were the main motivations for European Exploration?
Glory, Gold & God
To claim new territory, find riches, spread religion/escape religious persecution
What does the phrase "no taxation without representation" mean?
Colonists were upset that Parliament imposed taxes on them without their approval. (representation in Parliament)
What is the definition of republicanism?
Citizens elect representatives to make laws for them
What is the purpose of the due process amendments? (The 5th-8th amendments)
To ensure a persons' rights are protected when they have broken a law
Why did the first political parties form?
They mainly formed over disagreements between individuals such as Alexander Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson
What were the reasons for the growth of representative government in the 13 colonies?
-The need for lawmaking structure
-The British government kind of left them alone
What significant pamphlet convinced many colonists to join the fight for independence?
Bonus: Who wrote it?
Common Sense by Thomas Paine
Which principle is reflected in the scenario:
A law cannot take away a person’s property without fair legal procedures
This represents limited government because the government’s power is limited in this case, they must follow the proper steps to take away a person’s property
Which amendment is being violated in this scenario?
Setting someone's bail at $500,000 for failing to stop at a red light.
Name at least TWO causes of the War of 1812
-U.S. desire for more land
-Impressment of American Sailors
-British interference with trade
-Conflicts with Native Americans
What was the initial reason many European explorers sailed to the Americas?
To find a new trade route to Asia
How did the Stamp Act contribute to the Boston Massacre?
Colonists angered by British taxes took out their frustrations on British troops, which eventually led to them firing at the colonists.
What do all the principles of the U.S Constitution is protected?
The principles ensure that the unalienable rights of citizens are respected and it protects the government from tyranny (one person having all the power)
What are the 5 freedoms under the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of Speech
Freedom of Religion
Freedom of Press
Right to Assembly
Right to Petition
Why did the XYZ affair cause many Americans to be upset?
France asked for a bribe and refused to discuss any peace negotiations
How did the Virginia House of Burgesses & The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut inspire the future U.S. government?
The Virginia House of Burgesses established the idea that laws are created by representatives elected by the people.
The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was the first written Constitution and served as a model for the U.S. Constitution