Characteristics of Life
Open
Macromolecules
Cell Organelles
OPEN
100
Composed of DNA/RNA
Genetics
100
Main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
PRO= No Nucleus
EUK= Has Nucleus
100
List the 4 main Macromolecules
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids
100
Organelle found in plant cells that takes in light energy and converts it into chemical energy. Photosynthesis also happens here.
Chloroplast
100
Name an example of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
Pro=bacteria
Euk=plant, animal,fungi
200
All life is made up of one or more of these specialized base units.
Cells
200
Fungal Cell
200
What is a monomer
Single building block/what a macromolecule is composed of
200
Which organelle sorts and packages and distributes materials in the cell?
Golgi Body (Apparatus)
200
Semipermeable layer surrounding the outside of a cell
Cell Membrane
300
Life must be able to make the generation either asexually or sexually.
Reproduction
300
All living things are made of cells; plants and animals are made of cells.
Schwann & Schleiden
300
Monomer of Lipids
Fatty Acids
300
Define Vacuole and is it found in plant cells, animal cells, or both?
A structure that stores water and other liquids for the cell. Found in both plant and animal cells.
BOTH!
300
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum helps transport what macromolecule?
Lipids/Fats
400
Life must be able to pass on this type of information from generation to generation.
Genetics
400
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum helps transport what macromolecule? Where is this macromolecule made?
Proteins ; Ribosomes
400
Name 1 example of each macromolecule
Carbs = pasta, Lipids= fats, protein = meat, NA=DNA
400
What type of cells do NOT have membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic Cells
400
What does a virus hijack from the host cells
Mitochondria & Ribosomes
500
Life must be able to react to signals from the external environment
Stimuli
500
List levels of organization & what each are composed of
Cells, Tissue - many cells, Organ - many tissues, Organ system - many organs, Organism - all
500
Monomer and Function of Nucleic Acids
Nucleotide; stores and transmits genetic information
500
Part of the cell that turns sugar (glucose) into energy (ATP)
Mitochondrion/Mitochondria
500
Cells come from cells; diseased cells produce diseased cells
Virchow