Boston and
Mass and Beyond
Branches of
Government
Constitution and
Amendments
Checks and Balances
RIGHTS!
100

Who is our Mayor?

Michelle Wu

100

Who is in charge of the Executive Branch?

The President - currently Joe Biden

100

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? 

We the people

100

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 

Freedom of:

expression, speech, assembly, petition the government, of worship, to bear arms. 

100

What are the limits of your first amendment right to free speech?

Threats of Violence + Hate Speech

200

Who is our governor?

Maura Healey

200

Which group is at the top of the Judicial Branch?

The Supreme Court

200

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

twenty seven (27)

200
What percentage of votes does Congress need to override a presidential veto?

66%

200

What are the rights and protections of the 4th amendment?

Unreasonable Search and Seizure

300

What were the protestors at the Boston Tea Party dressed as?

Native Americans or Indigenous Americans

300

What are the two parts of the U.S Congress?

the Senate and House (of representatives) 

300

What is the constitution and what purpose does it serve?

The basic plan for how a government will function,  the powers and duties of the government and its officers, and the rights and protections for citizens.

300

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 

Vote 

Join a political party 

300

List your Miranda Rights. Where did the Miranda rights come from?

The Miranda rights came from a Supreme Court case: Miranda v. Arizona.

Right to remain silent and not testify against yourself.

Right to an attorney, and if you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for you.

400

What is the difference between what the Mayor focuses on and what the Governor focuses on?

Mayor - City

Governor - State

400
What does the Legislative Branch do?

Write laws based on the needs of the people/country?

400

When was the Constitution signed into law? 

1787

400

Who makes federal laws?

Congress

400

What rights are protected under the 6th Amendment?

Speedy and public trial.  Call your own witnesses. An attorney.  Be told what your charges are.   Impartial jury.

500

Who  are our two state Senators?

Elizabeth Warren

Ed Markey

500

How many Senators are there, and why?

100 - 2 senate representatives from each state.

500

What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 

The Constitution was written. 

500

True or False: A judge cannot block an executive order.

False.  Federal judges can block executive orders.
500

What is protected under the 5th amendment?

1. Jury Trial. 2. No Double Jeopardy. 3. You do not have to testify against yourself. 4. Fair Trial. 5. The government cannot take your property without fair compensation.

600

Who is our representative in the House of Representatives?

Ayanna Pressley

600
What does the Judicial branch do?
-Review laws, explains laws, resolve disputes, and decides if a law goes against the Constitution. 
600

What is an amendment?

An amendment is a change or addition to the Constitution.  

600

Which group votes to impeach someone, and which group runs the impeachment trial?

House of Representatives votes to Impeach.


Senate is judge and jury in the trial.

600

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

Civil Rights movement. Abolitionist Movement.  Black Lives Matter momement.  Black Panter Party.

700

Was Massachusetts one of the original 13 US colonies?

Yes. Duh.

700

List responsibilities of U.S. citizens.

Vote in a federal election, Pay Taxes, Participate in a draft, Jury Duty, Support and defend the Constitution.

700

Under our constitution some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government. 

pay debts and borrow money; regulate commerce; coin money; establish post offices; protect patents and copyrights; establish lower courts; declare war; and raise and support an Army and Navy

700

True or False: The president can appoint anyone they want to the Supreme Court.

False: The Senate has to approve Supreme Court judges.

700

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy? 

Vote, join a political party, help with a campaign, join a civic group, join a community group, give a elected official your opinion on an issue, call Senators and Representatives, run for office.  

800

Name one U.S. Territory 

Puerto Rico. U.S. Virgin Islands. American Samoa. Northern Mariana Islands. Guam. 

800

What is the difference between what members of the House of Representatives focus on and what members of the Senate focus on?

The members of the House of Representatives focus on the needs of cities and towns in their district.

The members of the Senate focus on the needs of their state.

800

What are two rights protected in the First Amendment to the Constitution?

Freedom of Speech.  Freedom of the Press.  Freedom of Religion.  Right to Petition.  Right to Assemble.

800

What are some of the powers the President can unlock after declaring a national emergency.

Military.  Energy companies.  Bank accounts.  

800

Name and explain at least one Amendment added after the end of the Civil War.

13th - no more slavery unless convicted of a crime.

14th - everyone born in U.S. is a citizen and has equal protection under the law.