Definitions
Puja
Avastha Chintan
Miscellaneous
100

What is Pranam?

Salutation

100

How many different materials are used in puja?

8

100

What is Avastha Chintan?

Contemplation on the various states of a Tirthankar

100

How many times must you clean the ground before you sit down during Pramarjana?

3

200

What is Nissihi?

Renunciation

200

What does Fal puja symbolize?

Liberation (moksha)

200

How many different avasthas are there?

3 (6 if you include those under Pindastha Avastha)

200

What is Alamban?

Mental support
300

What is Mudra?

Postures for meditation

300

What does Ashta Prakari Puja mean (literally - word by word)?

Ashta - 8; Prakari - types; Puja - worship; offering 8 different types of substances during worship

300

During which avastha do we contemplate on the Tirthankar's life as a prince?

Rajyavastha

300

What do the different circumambulations for Pradakshina symbolize?

Samyak Darshan, Samyak Jnan, Samyak Charitra (3 jewels)

400

What is Pramarjana?

Cleaning the floor before sitting down

400

In the Shvetambar tradition, what are the two broad categories of puja called?

Anga (touching the idol) and Agra (in front of idols)

400

During which avastha do we contemplate on the Tirthankar as a Kevali (omniscient embodied soul)?

Padastha Avastha

400

What are the names of the different Mudras? (hint: there's 3)

Yoga Mudra, Mukta-Shukti Mudra, Jina Mudra

500

What is Disha-tyag?

Concentration only on Jin's idol

500
For which dravya (type of puja) is Nav-Anga puja done?

Chandan

500

What is Rupatita Avastha?

Contemplating on the Tirthankar as a Jina (liberated soul, siddha)

500

How many female angles of directions and how many Indras celebrate a Tirthankar's birth rituals?

56 female angels and 64 Indras