PCR
Polymorphisms
Bacterial Transformation
Central Dogma
Calculations
100

The components needed for PCR

What are Taq polymerase, FP, RP, water, and DNA?

100

The effect of a missense mutation

What is coding for a different Amino Acid?

100

The reason that bacterial cells are treated with aggressive salts and heat shocked

What is increasing transformation efficiency? 

100

True/False: Reverse transcription is a part of the central dogma (i.e. occurs inside the cell?)

What is false?

100

The number of Liters in mL and microL

What are 10^-3L and 10^-6L?

200

A database used to identify the intron and exon structures of a gene

What is BLAST?

200

Transposable elements 

What are mobile segments of DNA with terminal inverted repeats? 

200

The selective marker used in Experiment 3

What is the antibiotic Ampicilin? 

200

The enzyme and template used for making cDNA

What are Reverse Transcriptase and mRNA?

200

The starting amount, in L, of water and 10x TBE required to make 5L of 1x TBE

What are 0.5L TBE and 4.5L water? 

300

The steps of PCR

What are denaturation, annealing, and extension?

300

True/False: Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) can be indels and indels can be SNPs

What is false?

300

The function(s) of a promoter

What is the regulation site of gene expression and binding site for RNA polymerase (to initiate transcription? 

300

The process for making mRNA from pre-mRNA

What is splicing?

300

mL needed of 12.5M TAE buffer to make 1L of 1M TAE buffer

What is 80 mL?

400

The number of DNA strands that will be obtained after 9 cycles in PCR

What are 512 DNA strands?

400

The difference between a Transposable element and an indel

What is a Terminal Inverted Repeat (TIR)?

400

The type of gene regulation for the Ampicillin-resistance gene

What is constitutive expression?

400

The complementary tRNA anticodon to the mRNA sequence: 5' GAUAAC 3'

What is 3' CUAUUG 5' ?

500

The difference between cDNA and gDNA in a gel

What is cDNA is a smaller fragment and will move faster through the gel?

500

A type of polymorphism that can NOT be detected using PCR

What is a SNP?

500

The two genes present on the pGlo plasmid inserted into the bacteria in experiment 3 

What are GFP and AmpR genes? 

500

The number of introns in a certain gene with 3 exons

What are 2 introns?