History of Beats
Apple’s Strategy
Why Apple Acquired Beats
Core Competencies & VRIO
100

“What is Beats Music?”

Beats Music launched in 2012 as a streaming service.

100

“What is the AFI Strategy Framework?”

Apple used the AFI framework: Analyze → Formulate → Implement.

100

“What is the coolness factor?”

Beats’ biggest appeal to young, trend-focused consumers.

100

“What is Beats’ core competency?”

Beats’ unique strength: celebrity endorsements & cultural relevance.

200

“When did Apple buy Beats?”

Apple bought Beats for $3B in 2014.

200

“What is subscription streaming?”

The new business model Apple pivoted to after iTunes downloads declined.

200

“What is the shift from downloads to streaming?”

The industry shift Apple solved by buying Beats.

200

“What is Apple’s core competency?”

Apple’s unique strength: hardware, software, and services work seamlessly together.

300

Apple Music launched in 2015.

“When did Apple Music launch?

300

“Who are Dr. Dre and Jimmy Iovine?”

The two music icons Apple used to make Apple Music culturally relevant.

300

“What was one of Apple’s key goals for acquiring Beats?”

“To gain cultural credibility,”

“To get industry connections,”

“To bring in leadership,”

300

“What is a sustained competitive advantage?”

Passing all four VRIO tests gives a company this type of advantage.

400

“Who is Jimmy Iovine?”

Co-Founder of Beats Electronics

400

“What is the Apple ecosystem?”

The term for Apple’s ability to connect iPhone, Mac, iPad, and Watch.

400

“What is an acqui-hire?”

The term for buying a company mainly to get its talent.

400

“Why does streaming tech NOT give Apple a rare advantage?”

Streaming technology is easy to copy and not unique to one company.

500

“What milestone did Apple Music reach in 2022?”

Apple Music surpassed 100M subscribers in 2022.

500

What is the value chain?”

Beats strengthened this chain of activities that links Apple’s products, marketing, and customer loyalty. 

500

“How did buying Beats help Apple enter streaming quickly?”

Buying Beats gave Apple instant expertise and technology to compete with Spotify.

500

“What does the O in VRIO mean?”

Organized