Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights
A term that describes freedoms that are protected from government action
What are Civil Liberties?
means the government must follow fair procedures and respect legal rights before taking away a person's life, liberty, or property.
What is Due Process?
This civil liberty allows citizens to express their ideas and opinions, such as peacefully criticizing a local politician, without government punishment.
What is Freedom of Speech?
1954 Supreme Court case ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine.
What is Brown v. Board of Education?
Over 250,000 participants gathered at this 1963 political rally, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech.
What was the March on Washington?
This term describes equal treatment and equal protection under the law
What are Civil Rights?
constitutional amendment protects people from unfair actions by the federal government alone.
What is the 5th Amendment?
This First Amendment liberty ensures that the government cannot stop citizens from gathering in a non-violent group to protest something
What is the Right to Peacefully Assemble?
Sparked by the arrest of Rosa Parks, this 381-day protest of a municipal transit system was led by a young Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
What was the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
This horrific 1963 attack by white supremacists killed four young Black girls and drew international outrage, accelerating support for federal laws.
What was the Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing
Protection against unreasonable searches is an example of this category of freedom.
What is a Civil Liberty?
The constitutional amendment that applies due process protections directly to the states, ensuring they cannot deny life, liberty, or property without fair procedures.
What is the 14th Amendment?
This liberty protects the right of citizens to formally send a request, complaint, or demand for change to their government officials.
What is the Right to Petition the Government?
President Eisenhower deployed federal troops to escort and protect nine African American students at an all-white school in Arkansas.
Who were the Little Rock Nine?
Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, this landmark act officially banned segregation in public accommodations, schools, and workplaces.
What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
Equal access to public schools and equal voting rights are examples of this category of protection.
What is a Civil Right?
The legal process through which the Supreme Court has applied protections in the Bill of Rights to the states.
What is Incorporation?
This liberty protects journalists and news organizations, allowing them to report information to the public without government censorship.
What is Freedom of the Press?
The historic event that began when four Black college students staged a peaceful, nonviolent protest at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter.
What are the Greensboro Sit-ins?
Activists demanding voting rights organized three marches in Alabama, the first of which became known as "Bloody Sunday" at the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
What were the Selma to Montgomery Marches?
If a city government tries to punish a citizen simply because they peacefully talked badly about the mayor, the government is violating this specific category.
What are Civil Liberties?
Name two protections guaranteed by the 5th Amendment besides due process
What are protections against self-incrimination or just compensation?
This civil liberty ensures that the government cannot dictate what you believe or force you to practice a specific state-mandated faith.
What is Freedom of Religion?
These activists rode interstate buses into the South to challenge the non-enforcement of rulings declaring segregated buses unconstitutional.
Who were the Freedom Riders?
Prompted by the events in Selma, this comprehensive legislation outlawed discriminatory practices like literacy tests and established federal election oversight.
What is the Voting Rights Act of 1965?