Multiple choice
True/False
Open-questions
100

What is the main focus of the article?

A. Marketing strategies in Africa

B. Managing people and HR practices across Africa’s diverse contexts

C. The history of African politics

D. Technology development in Africa

B. Managing people and HR practices across Africa’s diverse contexts

100

The study was published in Canada

False

100

What institution or group are all the authors affiliated with?

The Africa Research Group

200

Why do the authors argue that traditional schooling alone cannot develop sufficient human capital in Africa?

A. Schools are too expensive for most families

B. School systems focus too heavily on science subjects

C. Education does not always translate into workplace skills or productivity

D. Students prefer to work instead of studying

C. Education does not always translate into workplace skills or productivity

200

The article states that Africa’s governments focus equally on education, health, and practical skill development

False

200

What percentage of Africa’s workforce is under the age of 25?

60%

300

Which key theme underlies the link between HR-led development and long-term economic success in Africa? 

A. Higher education enrollment is the sole driver of productivity

B. Human capital grows only through government intervention

C. Enterprise-based learning and leadership development directly strengthen national competitiveness

D. Global organizations dictate all local HR strategies

C. Enterprise-based learning and leadership development directly strengthen national competitiveness

300

The concept Ubuntu was used to highlight how the HR can align with African cultural values

True

300

What are the four organizational competencies that the article identified?

Managerial, input-based, output-based, and transformational