Philosophy and the Soul
These are the two parts of the soul.
What are rational and nonrational?
What is wisdom?
These are the two things required to make a good choice.
What are correct reasoning and correct desire?
The reason Aristotle says justice is a "complete virtue."
What is "it encompasses all other virtues that involve interactions with others?"
According to Aristotle, this is the primary goal of general justice.
What is "the common good of the community"?
These are the two parts of the rational part of the soul.
What are scientific and calculative?
This is the intellectual virtue concerned with making and producing.
What is art?
Scientific, philosophical, artistic, and practical are the types of this.
What are the four types of knowledge?
This is the form of justice for which merit is a key consideration.
What is distributive justice?
Money allows for the comparison of these types of items.
The part of the rational part of the soul that can be otherwise.
What is calculative?
This intellectual virtue is concerned with human action and the practical reasons that enable us to deliberate how to live a good life.
What is prudence?
According to Aristotle, this is the primary goal of political prudence.
What is the common good?
The reason Aristotle says equity serves as a refinement of justice.
What is "it corrects errors of law by overcoming their generality?"
According to Aristotle, "fire burns both here and in Persia" applies to this type of justice.
What is natural justice?
The part of the rational part of the soul that cannot be otherwise.
What is scientific?
This intellectual virtue grasps first principles directly without demonstration.
What is intellect?
When cleverness is utilized for base reasons, Aristotle calls it this.
What is cunning?
Error, unjust acts, and misfortune are these.
What are the three types of harm?
Arithmetic proportions are used to help with calculations in this type of justice.
What is corrective justice?
Ethical deliberation is an example of this part of the rational part of the soul.
What is calculative?
The intellectual virtue concerned with knowledge of necessary and universal truths that are demonstrated.
What is science?
The ability to make correct decisions about what is equitable.
What is judgment?
This type of justice focuses on restoring equality after a gain or loss between individuals.
What is corrective justice?
This is the term for a system of trade and social interaction where goods and services are exchanged based on a ratio of proportionate value rather than strict numerical or physical quantity.
What is proportional reciprocity?