Pharmacology
What medication is a common first-line treatment for hypertension?
ACE inhibitors or hydrochlorothiazide diuretics
What organ is primarily responsible for the filtration of blood and urine formation
Kidney
This term describes the process of cleaning a wound and applying a sterile bandage
wound dressing
This common mood disorder is characterized by feelings of sadness and a loss of interest in activities
Depression
What is the term for the first breast milk, rich in antibodies
Colostrum
Name an anticoagulant that requires regular INR monitoring
warfarin (Coumadin)
Name the hormone responsible for regulating blood calcium levels
Parathyroid hormone
What is the average human body temperature in celsius?
37 degrees celsius
What medication class is typically used to treat anxiety disorders?
Benzodiazepines or SSRI (Serotonin Selective Reuptake Inhibitor)
Name the reflex where a newborn turns his or her head in response to a touch on the cheek
Rooting reflex
This drug class includes albuterol and is used to treat asthma by relaxing bronchial muscles
Beta-agonists
The part of the brain that controls the heart rate, respiration and blood pressure.
Medulla oblongata/ Brain Stem
Name the law that mandates confidentiality of patient health information
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
Name the therapeutic approach often used for treating cognitive distortions
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
This pregnancy complication is characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of gestation
Preeclampsia
One of the more severe GI side effects that NSAIDS can cause
GI Bleeding
Identify the valve located between the left atrium and left ventricle
Mitral Valve
This type of isolation is used for patients with airborne diseases like tuberculosis
Airborne Precautions
Identify the condition characterized by periods of extreme mood elevation and depression
Bipolar disorder
Identify the pediatric vaccine abbreviated as DTaP
Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis vaccine
Identify the reversal agent for benzodiazepines
Flumazenil
This structure in the cell is responsible for synthesizing proteins
Ribosome
Explain the difference between DNR and Full Code
DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) means no CPR if the patient's heart stops; Full Code means all resuscitative measures will be taken
This defense mechanism involves transferring feelings from one target to another more acceptable one
Displacement
This genetic condition often tested for at birth, affects the body's ability to metabolize phenylalanine
Phenylketonuria (PKU)