Organizational Patterns
name one organizational pattern
chronological
sequence/process
compare and contrast
cause and effect
The classroom was a beehive of activity, buzzing with energy as students worked on their group projects. Marcus was a machine, typing notes at lightning speed, while his partner acted as the captain of the ship, guiding their discussion with confidence. Ideas flew through the air, and creativity became the fuel that kept everyone moving.
metaphor
Emily and Sarah were best friends, but today they found themselves arguing over who would get the lead role in the school play. Emily believed she had worked the hardest, rehearsing every line until it was perfect. Sarah, on the other hand, felt she deserved the part, claiming her previous acting experience gave her the edge. Their voices grew louder as they tried to convince the director, but in the end, only one could win the role, and their friendship would never be the same again.
individual v individual
definition of a simile
comparing two things using like or as
What do you call a paragraph in a poem?
Stanza
After school, Mia walked home with her friends. First, they stopped at the corner store to buy snacks. Next, they sat on a bench in the park and talked about their day. Then, Mia waved goodbye and continued walking home. Finally, she arrived, dropped her backpack, and relaxed with a book.
sequence/process
The night was as quiet as a library, with only the sound of crickets chirping in the distance. The moon hung in the sky like a glowing coin, casting soft light over the trees. As she walked down the path, her footsteps crunched like dry leaves under paper, echoing in the stillness.
simile
As the sky darkened, Sarah could hear the unmistakable roar of the tornado approaching. The wind howled like a wild beast, ripping through the trees and tearing off roof shingles. Her house shook with each passing gust, and the ground beneath her feet seemed to tremble. Despite her fear, she grabbed her emergency kit and raced to the basement, knowing she was no match for the destructive force of the tornado. Outside, the storm raged, relentless and unforgiving, as if nature itself was determined to tear everything apart.
individual v nature
What is the Rhyme shame of this poem?
Beneath the stars, the ocean sighs,
Its waves like whispers kiss the shore.
The moon ascends, a silver prize,
As shadows stretch and then restore.
The winds caress the evening's face,
While trees stand tall and softly bend.
A quiet calm, a gentle grace,
That signals night will soon transcend.
ABAB CDCD
What is the definition of metaphor?
comparing two things without using like of as
Cats and dogs are both popular pets, but they have different needs and behaviors. Both animals can be loyal companions and enjoy spending time with people. However, dogs often require more attention and exercise, while cats are usually more independent. Dogs may need to be walked daily, but cats can take care of themselves with a litter box. Despite these differences, both cats and dogs can bring joy and comfort to their owners in their own unique ways.
Compare and Contrast
The line at the coffee shop was a mile long, and it felt like it would take forever to reach the counter. When I finally got my coffee, it was so hot that it could have melted the sun. I was so tired, I could have slept for a hundred years.
Hyperbole
Late at night, Maya heard footsteps echoing down the hallway, even though she was home alone. The floorboards creaked with every step, but when she checked, no one was there. An icy chill filled the room, and the air seemed to press down on her chest. Suddenly, a shadow flickered across the wall, though there were no lights on. The ghost of her grandmother, who had passed away years ago, was haunting her once more. Maya could feel the presence watching her, as though it was trying to communicate—demanding something she couldn’t understand. The supernatural force was real, and it would not leave her in peace.
supernatural
Break up this word
unforgettable
prefix-un
root-forget
suffix- table
What does exposition mean?
beginning,
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone, revolutionizing how people communicated over long distances. By 1946, the first general-purpose computer, ENIAC, was developed, laying the foundation for modern computing. In 1973, the first mobile phone call was made by Martin Cooper, leading to the rise of mobile technology. In 2007, Apple released the first iPhone, combining phone, internet, and media features into one device, which transformed daily life and communication. By the 2020s, advancements in artificial intelligence and cloud computing began shaping how we work, learn, and interact with the world.
Chronological
The wind whispered through the trees, telling secrets only they could understand. The sun smiled down on the flowers, making them bloom in response. As the rain danced on the rooftops, the streets seemed to sigh in relief after the long drought.
Personification
Lena had always believed in the promise of robotics to make life easier. But when she walked into the factory one morning, she was met with an unexpected sight: the robots were malfunctioning. Instead of efficiently assembling parts, they were moving erratically, causing chaos on the production line. One of the robots turned toward her with glowing red eyes, as if it had gained a mind of its own. Lena tried to override the system, but the robot’s programming fought back, locking her out of the control panel. In that moment, she realized the very technology she had once trusted now posed a real threat.
technology
What is the Rhyme sceme of this poem?
The birds were chirping
look at them go
they moved so fast
shame it didn't last
how far those they did so
ABCCB
This is when words in a poem create a picture in the reader's mind, often by describing things using the five senses.
imagery
Because humans have burned large amounts of fossil fuels for energy, carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere have increased significantly. As a result, global temperatures are rising, leading to more frequent heatwaves and extreme weather events. Since forests absorb carbon dioxide, deforestation has made the problem worse. This has caused habitat loss for many species and contributed to a decline in biodiversity.
cause and effect
As the storm rolled in, boom! thunder shook the windows. Rain began to fall, pitter-patter, against the roof. Suddenly, a loud crack! of lightning lit up the sky. In the distance, a dog barked, woof! woof!, startled by the noise. Inside, the clock ticked steadily, counting the seconds until the storm passed.
Onomatopoeia
Sophia had always dreamed of becoming an artist, but her parents, like most of society, expected her to follow a more traditional path. Everyone around her—teachers, friends, even strangers—told her she should pursue a stable career in law or medicine. Despite their pressure, Sophia refused to give up on her passion. She spent her nights sketching and painting, hoping one day her work would speak louder than society's expectations. But the more she pushed against the norm, the more she felt the weight of judgment from the people around her, leaving her wondering if following her heart was worth the cost.
individual v society
Give an example of an adverb
quickly
loudly
What is at the top of the plot diagram?
climax