Chess Vocab
Bizarre Chess Variants
Penalty
World Champions
USCF/FIDE
100

This is the term of the piece that moves in straight lines, either horizontally or vertically

What is the rook?

100

A chess variant where the starting positions of the back rank pieces are randomized. 

What is Fischer Random / Chess 960?

100

When you touch a piece and you choose not to move it. 

What is touch move?

100
A former world champion known as "The Mozart of Chess"

Who is Magnus Carlsen?

100

Time margin for arriving late to a game

What is 1 hour?

200

Special situation where king and rook move simultaneously in one move

What is Castling?
200

A four player game played on two boards. When a player captures a piece, it is passed to their teammate who can place it on their board. 

What is Bughouse? 

200

Time Penalty for illegal move

What is two minutes?

200
Who is the current Woman's World Chess Champion?

Who is Ju Wenjun?

200

Federation allowing two handed moves

What is USCF?

300

Situation where any legal move a player makes will worsen their position

What is Zugzwang?

300

Capturing an enemy piece causes an explosion, removing all adjacent pieces (including the capturing piece)

What is atomic chess?

300

Penalty for arriving late to a chess game(FIDE)

What is disqualification?

300

This is the youngest undisputed world chess champion.

Who is Gukesh D?

300

Number of moves you have after an illegal move to call it (USCF)


What is 10?

400

Tactic where a player chooses an intermediate move that poses an immediate threat that must be answered before playing the expected move

What is Zwischenzug?

400

A chess variant where Black starts with the regular chess army and White with nothing but 36 pawns.

What is horde chess?
400

Making your second illegal move of the game in FIDE rules. 

What is immediate forfeit?

400

This person held the world champion title for a whopping 27 years!

Who is Emanuel Lasker?

400

Number of minutes left on the clock such that you don't have to write down moves(FIDE)

5 minutes
500

Strategic concept that refers to making moves to prevent your opponent's plans before they happen

What is Prophylaxis?

500

A variant of chess where each player can only see squares to which they can move.

What is fog of war?

500

Article of clothing that Magnus wore that got him disqualified at a tournament (now is legal).

What are jeans?

500

The world champion known as "The Beast of Baku" 

Who is Garry Kasparov?

500

Alternative piece to represent a queen when promoting

What is an inverted rook?