Inference
Marcus walked inside dripping wet and placed his umbrella by the door. What can you infer about the weather?
It is or has been raining
A paragraph explains that dolphins communicate using clicks, whistles, and body movements. What is the main idea?
Dolphins have different ways of communicating.
The puppy was famished, so it quickly ate every piece of food in its bowl. What does famished mean?
Very hungry.
What is 1/4 + 2/4?
3/4
Solve: x + 7 = 12.
5
Ava kept looking at the clock while she packed her books quickly. What can you infer?
She is in a hurry or worried about being late.
A passage describes how recycling paper, plastic, and cans reduces the amount of trash sent to landfills. What is the main idea?
Recycling helps reduce waste.
The abandoned house looked dilapidated. Its windows were broken, paint was peeling, and part of the roof had fallen in. What does dilapidated mean?
Run down or in poor condition
What is 5/6 − 2/6?
1/2
Solve: 3x = 18.
6
The dog ran to the door, wagged its tail, and began barking when it heard a car pull into the driveway. What can you infer?
The dog recognizes or is excited about whoever arrived.
Tia practiced basketball every afternoon. At first she missed most of her shots, but she continued practicing. By the end of the season, she was one of the team's best shooters. What is a theme?
Practice and perseverance can lead to improvement.
Lena was reluctant to jump into the cold pool. She stood on the edge for several minutes before finally getting in. What does reluctant mean?
Hesitant or unwilling.
What is the least common denominator of 1/3 and 1/4?
12
Solve: x − 9 = 14.
23
Jamal studied his notes every night. On Friday, he smiled when his teacher handed back his test. What can you infer?
He probably did well on the test.
Carlos found a wallet containing $50. Although he wanted new headphones, he returned the wallet to its owner. What is a theme?
Doing the right thing is more important than getting what you want.
If a question asks, "Which sentence best supports your answer?" what should you look for?
Text evidence that directly proves or supports the answer.
Solve: 2/3 + 1/4.
11/12
Solve: −6 + 11.
5
Mia told everyone she wasn't nervous about the school play. However, backstage she kept checking her lines, pacing, and taking deep breaths. What can you infer?
Mia actually is nervous even though she says she isn't.
What is the difference between main idea and theme?
Main idea tells what a text is mostly about; theme is the message or lesson.
A passage says: "Andre practiced the trumpet every evening, even when his friends asked him to play outside. Months later, he earned first chair in the school band." Give one piece of evidence showing Andre was dedicated.
He practiced the trumpet every evening, even when his friends wanted him to play.
A classroom has 12 girls and 8 boys. What is the ratio of girls to boys in simplest form?
3:2
Put these numbers in order from least to greatest: −3, 1/2, −1, 2.
−3, −1, 1/2, 2