Terms and Definitions
Non/Indigenous Ways of Knowing
Motivations
Biomes
Ways of experiencing Outdoor Environments
100

Flora or Fauna that comes from Nature itself. Native trees or animals that naturally occur in that biome

What is Natural 

100

big remote untouched, or relatively untouched, by humans.

What is wilderness

100

The driving force behind why we desire to do something, and why a person acts or behaves
in a particular way.

What is motivation?

100

Geology, Climate, Position and Aspect

What are the factors affecting Biomes 

100
Swimming, Surfing snorkeling. 

What are examples of Recreational activites? 

200

The variety of flora and fauna within a biome.

What is Biodiversity?

200

Flora or Fauna that comes from Nature itself. Native trees or animals that naturally occur in that biome

What is Natural 

200

Receiving praise 

 Engaging in an activity may be for money. 

Physical rewards, such as in competitions, when we are challenged and/or gain the respect of others.

What are examples of Extrinsic Motivation?

200

Located in flat landscapes at low altitudes from 0 to 200 metres above sea level, with a rainfall from 700 to 1200 millimetres per year.

What is the Elevation and climate of coastal biomes? 

200

It could manifest as a sense of peace, where a person can put their life into perspective, or a deeper connection that cannot be achieved through participation in a recreational activity – you may visit an environment just to ‘be’

How could/do non-Indigenous people develop a spiritual connection? 

300

Big, remote, untouched by humans. Otway National Park.

What is Wilderness, and what is an example of Wilderness?

300

Obtaining knowledge and understanding through actively engaging in an environment.

What is Experiential knowledge? 

300

appreciation, awe, contemplation, inspiration, exhilaration, connection, curiosity.

What are examples of positive responses to an outdoor experience? 

300

Land dominated by trees that have a height of at least 2 metres and a tree canopy cover of at least 20%.

Found mostly between 100 and 1500 metres above sea level. 

Eucalypts, casuarinas and cypress pines, and they have grassy, heathy sedge and herb-rich understoreys

What are the features of a Forest Biome

300

A location or place where investigation, analysis and other activities occur in the pursuit of knowledge

What is a study site? 

400

The chances are it will be the good feeling you get when you do this thing: the adrenaline rush from scoring a goal, or from reaching the top of a difficult rock climb. If it’s not a feeling, it might be a more general sense of personal satisfaction that you’ve done something worthwhile.

What are examples of Intrinsic Motivations? 

400

the responsibility of taking care of or protecting something

What is Custodianship 

400

• being the first to achieve something (e.g. climbing Mount Everest)

• building strength through participating in  the experience

• being confident in participating in an activity

• setting a record or other achievement (e.g. ‘bagging’ a peak).

What is Competence/Mastery?

400

Rocky reefs, mangrove towering kelp forests, seagrass meadows and a wide variety of fish, sponges and other animals from tiny organisms to large sea mammals

What is the biodiversity flora and fauna of the Marine Biome? 

400

The term contains complex ideas about law, place, custom, language, spiritual belief, cultural practice, material sustenance, family and identity.

What is the Indigenous definition of custodianship?  

500

The way in which two or more things affect each other is because they are related in some way

What are interrelationships?


500

4 million hectares of public land, including 3000 land and marine parks and reserves, making up 18% of Victoria’s landmass, 75% of Victoria’s wetlands and 70% of Victoria’s coastline.

What is Parks Victoria responsible for managing? 

500

When someone is doing something with such concentration that nothing else matters, time seems to move incredibly quickly

What is Flow State? 

500

Acting as conduits for water to move through, allowing nutrients to be transported, and facilitating species migration.

How does Inland waterways interact with other Biomes? 

500

Seen as something from the environment that supplies, supports or aids humans in some way, and is often a source of income.

What are the ways non-Indigenous and Indigenous people experience and understand the Environment as a resource?