Definitions
Define cleaning
The mechanical process using soap and water (or detergent and water) to remove all visible dirt, debris, and many disease-causing germs
What is direct transmission?
The transmission of pathogens through direct physical contact
What is used to sterilize implements?
Autoclave
What is a blood-borne pathogen?
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids
Where should you test the temperature of a hot towel?
Define HPV
Human Papilloma Virus
What type of organisms cause infection?
Pathogenic
What is the most common disinfectant used in salons and spas?
Barbicide
What is a biofilm?
Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as the human body
What is a local infection?
An infection confined to a particular part of the body that appears as a lesion containing pus
Define sterilization
The process that destroys all microbial life (including spores)
What is one personal habit you can do to prevent the spread of infection?
Washing your hands
What is the minimum contact time for a disinfectant if it is not specified on the label?
10 minutes
Ringworm is an example of what type of pathogen?
Fungi
What is another term for a law?
Statute
Define OSHA
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration
When do symptoms of a virus start to show?
Within 10 - 14 days
Who registers disinfectants in the US?
EPA
What is an occupational disease?
Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients
Disinfectants can only be used on what type of items?
Nonporous
Define Standard Precautions
Guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious
How can you prevent airborne transmission?
Wear a mask
What is the minimum requirement for disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops?
Bactericidal (capable of destroying bacteria), virucidal (capable of destroying viruses), and fungicidal (capable of destroying molds and fungi)
Mycobacterium is a type of bacteria found where?
Contaminated soil and water
What is the technical term for head lice?
Pediculosis Capitis