Key Terms
Important Concepts
Ages & Revolutions
Artifacts and Archeology
Civilizations
100

The period before written records is called:

Prehistory
100

What is the process called of taming animals for human use?

Domestication

100

Which age involved hunting and gathering?

Paleolithic

100

Who studies the past by examining artifacts?

Archaeologists

100

Early humans most likely came from:

Africa, Asia, North America or South America?

Africa

200

People who move (no permanent home) from place to place in search of food are called

Nomads

200

What allowed people to develop speicalizations?

a surplus of food

200

Which age involved farming and permanent settlements?

Neolithic

200

Whose body was found in ice and is believed to be over 5,000 years old?

Otzi the Iceman
200

True or False: early humans built permanent shelters during the Paleolithic Age

False

300

The Old Stone Age is called the ________

Paleolithic Age

300

Why did early humans create cave art?

for religious and story telling purposes

300

What discovery allowed early humans to cook food and stay warm?

Fire

300

What helped early humans hunt and gather food/supplies?

Tools

300

What was the first civilization?

Sumer, Mesopotamia

400

The New Stone Age is called the ________

Neolithic Age

400

What is the major difference between the Paleolithic Age and the Neolithic Age?

Paleolithic: hunting and gathering

Neolithic: farming and permanent settlements

400

What invention helped early civilizations keep records?

Writing
400

What was the name of the most complete hominin skeleton ever discovered?

Lucy

400

Why did civilizations develop near rivers?

Fertile soil and water supply
500

Objects made by humans in the past such as pottery or tools are called __________

artifacts

500

What is the Neolithic Revolution?

The shift from hunting-gathering to farming

500

What was one major effect of agriculture?

Development of permanent settlements

500

What is Miss Miranda's middle name?

Lynn

500

Hunter-gatherers often hunted and traveled together?

True