Parts of the Brain
Outside Factors on Brain Development
Critical Windows of Opportunity
Attachment
PIES & M
100

The largest brain structure in humans. It makes up 70% of the brain and 85% of the brain's weight.

What is the cerebrum?

100

The leading cause of mental handicaps and learning disabilities in infants, this disease happens when a mother consumes much alcohol during pregnancy. 

What is fetal alcohol syndrome? 

100

The periods of time in development in which the brain is open to a specific type of experience to result in a specific talent.

What are critical windows of opportunity? 

100

Children grow these feelings for their caregiver if they receive nurture and kindness. 

What are love and affection? 
100
This term for growth means that children learn to do less challenging tasks before difficult ones. 
What is simple to complex development? 
200

This part of the brain along with the spinal cord helps control breathing and blood pressure. 

What is the brain stem? 

200

One of the eight regions most directly affected by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, this section of the brain senses danger, fear, and anxiety. 

What is the amygdala?

200

The period of time (or age) in which people have the most potential to grow with the largest critical windows of opportunity in their lives. 

What is the first three years of life? 

200

Anxious-avoidant, anxious-resistant, and disoriented behaviors are signs of this type of attachment. 

What is insecure attachment? 
200

This type of motor skill includes running, jumping, sitting up, and crawling. 

What are gross motor skills? 

300

Known as "the little brain", this part of the brain receives signals from the cerebrum and controls coordination and balance. 

What is the cerebellum? 

300

Growth deficiencies, facial deformities, learning problems, low birth weight, and cognitive disabilities are just some of the effects of this harmful behavior during pregnancy. 

What are the effects of drinking during pregnancy? 

OR

What are the signs of Fetal Alcohol syndrome? 

300

The number of synapses a baby has at birth. 

What is 50 trillion? 

300

Parents who have this type of attachment are typically more sensitive to the needs of the baby, quicker to respond to uneasiness, more affectionate and loving, and better at comforting the infant. 

What is secure attachment? 

300

This type of motor skill includes actions like coloring, using silverware, and playing with a toy. 

What are fine motor skills? 

400

Known as "the Grand Central Station" of memory, this part of the brain encodes information into memory. 

What is the hippocampus? 

400

Fetuses are most at risk for physical deformations caused by alcohol consumption during this trimester. 

What is the first trimester? 

400

If children are not exposed to these certain repeated behaviors, their brains are often 20-30 percent smaller than children who are exposed to it. 

What is the importance of play and frequent touch? 

400
Quick responses to this common baby behavior can lead to the development of a positive sense of self-worth in the child. 

What is crying? 

400

The mental process through which we think, learn, and communicate. 

What is intellectual development? 
500

These fine thread-like tenacles that branch out of the cell body receive signals as chemical messages from axons of other neurons. 

What are dendrites? 

500

Women who use or abuse marijuana during pregnancy are 1.5x more likely to have a child with this developmental disorder.

What is autism? 

500

A child's brain has reached 90% of its adult weight by this age.  

What is five years of age?

500
This parent is more likely to hold and talk to the baby while the other is more likely to be attentive visually and physically playful. 

What are mothers? 

500
This type of development includes the ability to discern right from wrong. 

What is moral development?