Development in Early Childhood
How Children Learn
Discipline Techniques
Play as Learning
100

This concept is the idea that young children typically give human thoughts and feelings to inanimate objects.

What is animism? 

100

By using pictures instead of relying only on spoken instructions, visual learning and STAR charts help young children develop this important skill.

What is organized thinking and understanding of routines? 

100

Teaching is a privilege of this parenting responsibility.

What is discipline? 

100

Free play is associated with these social skills. 

What is empathy, perspective taking, and problem solving? 

200

This concept examines that young children are only able to focus on one aspect of something at a time. 

What is centration? 

200

Morning routines, bedtime routines, and mealtime routines all help children develop a sense of this.

What is predictability? 

200

Frank gets his favorite toy taken away after he doesn't wash his hands before dinner. This consequence fails to demonstrate this disciplinary principle.

What is discipline related to the behavior? 

200

Children with regular unstructured free play demonstrate better...

What is emotion regulation, language development, and physical development?
300

Timmy believes that his mom, dad, and baby sister all experience the same emotions as him. Timmy is displaying the principle of...

What is egocentrism? 

300

Emma's mom speaks aloud while she is doing chores and cooking dinner. This scenario helps demonstrate a specific strategy to help children learn. 

What is narrating life? 

300

Sarah insists she won't be cold at the park so she leaves her jacket at home. She later is cold and wishes she brought her jacket. This disciplinary technique is displayed. 

What are natural consequences?

300

Trish spends more than the recommended amount of time on screens. She is at risk of...

What is delays in language, cognition, and emotional regulation? 

400

Jessie finds that a tall glass of water has more water than a stout glass of water, even when they contain the same amount. Jessie is displaying a specific concept of early childhood learning. 

What is lacking conservation? 

400

While watching Bluey, Sam's dad points out that one of the characters must be feeling sad, using the moment to teach Sam about emotions.

What is perspective taking? 

400

To help children understand the specific consequence of their actions, parents should reserve this discipline method for situations where it is most appropriate.

What is time out?

400

Stereotyping toys by gender limits this important developmental opportunity.

What is exposure to range of developmental skills? 

500

This parenting negotiation tactic typically does not work for young children because they cannot consistently recognize cause and effect. 

What is if/then reasoning? 

500

Reading stories together is important for children aged 3-5. This is important because...

What is learning about world experience? 

500

Audrey has a strong connection with both parents and feels safe at home, which allows her parents to effectively discipline her because of this principle. 

What is emotional context in the home? 

500

By the end of early childhood ~5-6 years old, children should be demonstrating this play strategy.

What is cooperative play?