Show:
Lecture 1
Lecture 2
Lecture 3
Lecture 4
Bonus
100
-preschool years (2-6) -huge changes with physical and motor development
How is early childhood defined?
100
-beginning to understand how their minds work -use symbols to represent objects -necessary language
What are cognitive abilities and limitations of preoperational-aged children?
100
1. unoccupied 2. solitary 3. onlooker 4. parallel 5. associative 6. cooperative
What are parten's 6 patterns of play
100
develop a self-concept almost as soon as they can speak
How do young children first view themselves?
100
-Loving and strict -supportive and sets shared boundaries
What is authoritative?
200
-Brain is developing faster than other organs -75% @ age 2 and 90% @ age 5 -emerges by 2-3 months -have a genetic component -associated with opposite side of brain functioning
What is known about left and right handedness?
200
an awareness of how one's mind and memory works
What is theory of mind and how does it work?
200
Research is correlational not experimental
Does media cause aggression?
200
An awareness of ones self precipitates some fear
How are self-views related to fears?
200
-because I say so -my way or the highway -forceful -non communicative
What is authoritarian
300
-small muscles used in manipulation and coordination Ex. creating art -large muscles used in rough and tumble play Ex. wrestling
What are differences between fin and gross motor skills
300
-Developing significant abilities -Better at recognition memory tasks -Better memory for activities than for objects used
What is memory like in early childhood?
300
1. Functional 2. Symbolic 3. Constructive 4. Formal
What are 4 types of play according to piaget?
300
typing starts with gender-identity:the basic awareness that one is either female or male
What is known about the development of gender typing?
300
-laxed -little to no control -very loving
What is permissive indulgent?
400
-(1,400) for the average 4-to 6-year-old vs. 1,000 to 1,300 for the average 1-to 3-year-old -growth rate is slower -need fewer calories per day than younger children
What are nutritional needs of the preschool-aged child?
400
1. Parents who use "scaffolding" 2. Early education programs 3. The home environment 4. Tv:#of hours and content of programs
What are 4 factors influencing cognitive development?
400
interact and share toys
What is Associative play?
400
-children with cross gender traditions may experience ridicule and hostility from parents as well as peers -biologica; factors stemming from natral selection
How do social cognitive and evolutionary theories differ?
400
neither control nor love
What is rejecting?
500
1. envtesisa 2. encopresis
What are 2 primary elimination disorders
500
-Fast mapping children quickly attach new words to the appropriate concepts -Whole object assuption
What are some common errors in language that children make?
500
play by themselves
What is Solitary play?
500
The child defines self and moves into the world and takes initiative in learning how to do new things
How are self-views related to fears?
500
Parent is always right
What is an example of authoritarian?