Observation and Assessment
Child Development Theorists
Observation and Assessment II
Types of Programs
Theory and Theorists II
100

The easiest and most informal method of observation most commonly used.

What is the anecdotal record

100

Howard Gardner states that children with this type of intelligence usually think in images, know where everything in the classroom is located, and like to take things apart to see how they work

What is spatial/ visual intelligence

100

You would find assessment tools, samples of children's work, children's dictated stories and summaries of parent conferences in one of these.

What is a portfolio

100

This type of child care program is provided in a private residence with a small number of children is called

What is a family child care home.

100

According to Sara Smilansky, when children share ideas and tell each other what to do while playing, they are engaging in this type of play

What is cooperative play

200

This helps protect the privacy of children and families when gathering data about children’s growth and behavior.

What is confidentiality

200

According to Abraham Maslow, this common human need must be met before all others

What is physiological

200

When writing an anecdotal record, it is important to record only these types of statements.

What are objective statements

200

This school's curriculum originally stressed nutrition, cleanliness, manners, and sensory training

What are Montessori schools

200

This theorist believed that children grow cognitively by interacting with adults and more knowledgeable peers.

Who is Lev Vygotsky

300

This is the easiest method of assessment because it requires no special setting or time frame.

What is the anecdotal record

300

This researcher focuses on how children learn through play, and the relationship that play has on future academic success

Who is Sara Smilansky.

300

Characteristics and behaviors that are considered typical for children at a specified age

What are developmental norms

300

This program originated in 1965, and still exists today.  It's focus is designed to help young children overcome the negative effects of poverty

What is Head Start

300

According to Howard Gardner, people with this type of intelligence are outgoing, usually have many friends, and can read other’s feelings and emotions accurately

What is interpersonal intelligence

400

This assessment tool requires you to make a judgment about behavior.

What is a rating scale

400

This theorist describes how the stages of logical thinking unfolds

Who is Jean Piaget

400

This type of information should be recorded at regular intervals; not just once or twice a year.

What is assessment information

400

Frederick Froebel opened the first kindergarten in 1837. The curriculum was focused on this, because he believed that it contributed to self development

What is play

400

This is the first stage of Erik Eriksons eight stages of man

What is trust versus mistrust

500

This assessment tool indicates the presence or absence of a trait.

What is a checklist

500

Abraham Maslow discovered the importance of developing autonomy in order to help children grow and develop a sense of initiative. What is another word for autonomy?

What is independence

500

This type of age refers to a child’s skill and growth level; not their actual birth date.

Whet is developmental age

500

These programs are sponsored at the state level, (meaning they are usually housed in public schools). They are designed for three and four year old children, and provide a high quality environment.

What is Universal Pre- Kindergarten

500

When young children do not yet have the ability to see another’s point of view because they believe everyone else thinks and feels as they do.

What is egocentrism