First People
Spanish Empire
Explorers
Causes/Effects
England/France
100

They were the first Europeans to reach America, landing in what is now Newfoundland, Canada.

The Vikings

100

These were military leaders who led expeditions to America.

Conquistadors

100

This Spanish explorer went to Florida to try and find the Fountain of Youth

Ponce de Leon

100

This event in Europe led to multiple denominations of Christianity splitting from the Catholic Church

The Protestant Reformation

100

This was the main priority for French explorers in how they interacted with Native Americans

Trading

200

The vikings left America because of one of these two things:

1. Attacks from Native Americans


2. Too far from other Viking settlements

200

This native american empire held gold and silver that the Spanish desparately wanted

The Aztecs

200

This Portugese explorer sailed around South Africa to reach India

Vasco da Gama

200

This doctrine said that whoever discovered land owned it, which stripped Native Americans of their rights

The Doctrine of Discovery

200

This King of England founded the Anglican Church (Church of England) because he wanted to divorce his wife.

Henry VIII

300

These were the first humans in general to discover the Americas.

Native Americans

300

This Catholic priest advocated for the rights of Native Americans

Bartolome de las Casas

300

France hired this explorer to find a Northwest Passage. He found Quebec instead

Jacques Cartier

300

This disease brought by Europeans to the Americas devastated Native American societies

Smallpox

300

This was the navy of the Spanish Empire that the English defeated, shocking Europe

The Spanish Armada

400

When Christopher Columbus landed in the Bahamas, he thought he had actually landed in this place.

Asia, the East Indies, or India

400
This South American empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro

The Incas

400

This explorer tried and failed to find a Northwest Passage, but has a river in New York named after him.

Henry Hudson

400

This was the exchange of foods, ideas, resources, and diseases between Europe and the Americas during the Age of Exploration

The Columbian Exchange

400

This word written on a wooden post was the only clue of what happened to the Roanoke Colonists who mysteriously vanished

Croatoan

500

These were the people Columbus first encountered in America.

The Taino

500

This system used by the Spanish could tax Native Americans or force them into slave labor

Encomienda System

500

He led the first ships to fully circle the planet, but he himself died on the way

Ferdinand Magellan

500

Europeans were cut off from this trading hub of a city by the Ottomans

Istanbul (Was Constantinople)

500

She was the first European colonist to be born in the Americas

Virginia White