Famous Explorers
Exploration Facts
Indigenous Encounters
Geography of Exploration
Maine & New England
100

This Italian explorer worked for England and explored Eastern Canada.

Who is John Cabot?

100

John Cabot explored this country.

What is England?

100

These Indigenous people lived in New England when explorers arrived.

Who are the Wabanaki?

100

Cabot explored this area of Canada.

What is Newfoundland?

100

Explorers described Maine as having many of these safe places for ships.

What are harbors?

200

This explorer was the first European to explore Cape Cod

Who is Giovanni da Verrazzano?

200

This valuable resource traded by Champlain’s settlements came from animals.

What are furs?

200

The Wabanaki built these boats using bark from birch trees.

What are birchbark canoes?

200

This river, explored by Cartier, is one of the largest in Canada.

What is the St. Lawrence River?

200

The Gulf of Maine was known for its large quantities of this resource.

What are fish?

300

his French explorer mapped the St. Lawrence River.

Who is Jacques Cartier?

300

Cartier took two Indigenous people back to this country.

What is France?

300

Cartier met this powerful Indigenous confederacy.

Who are the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois)?

300

Verrazzano explored this region of the United States.

What is the East Coast?

300

Many forests in Maine were made up of these types of trees.

What are pine, fir, and birch trees?

400

This explorer founded settlements and trading posts in New England and Canada.

Who is Samuel de Champlain?

400

European explorers often traveled along this natural feature.

What is the coastline?

400

Some explorers captured Indigenous people and brought them back to Europe. This action is called this.

What is kidnapping?

400

Champlain described the mountains of this island in Maine.

What is Mount Desert Island?

400

This explorer described Maine’s coastline as having many islands and channels.

Who is Verrazzano?

500

This explorer referred to the land he discovered as “New Found Land.”

Who is John Cabot?

500

Cartier named the region “Canada” from a word meaning this.

What is a village, town, or settlement?

500

Why were Indigenous people important to explorers?

They helped with trade, knowledge of the land, and survival.

500

This region includes Maine, Massachusetts, Vermont, and other nearby states.

What is New England?

500

This explorer named Mount Desert Island the “Island of the Barren Mountains.”

Who is Samuel de Champlain?