Washington
This man was unanimously elected president of the United States in the elections of 1788 and 1792.
George Washington
This man won the election of 1796.
John Adams
This man won the elections of 1800 and 1804.
Thomas Jefferson
This man founded the Federalist Party.
Alexander Hamilton
This man founded the Antifederalist, or Democratic-Republican Party.
Thomas Jefferson
The term used for the group of department heads, or "secretaries," who advise the president directly.
Cabinet
Why was the election of 1796 significant?
It was the first peaceful transfer of power from one president to another.
For which TWO reasons was the election of 1800 significant?
1. First peaceful transfer of power from one party to another.
2. Precipitated the 12th Amendment, allowing the president and vice president to run on the same ticket instead of the runner-up taking the seat of vice president.
Federalists tended to hold these kinds of jobs.
Trade/Business
Democratic-Republicans tended to hold these kinds of jobs.
Farming/Agriculture/Rural trades
In 1794, Washington led the army to put down this rebellion in western Pennsylvania in 179 that had begun because of an excise tax.
The Whiskey Rebellion
This scandal involved French agents demanding bribes from American diplomats in exchange for a change to speak to the French foreign secretary about a peace treaty.
The XYZ Affair
Jefferson purchased this from the French for $15 million.
The Louisiana Purchase
Federalists believed that voting should be restricted to these people.
Property owners
Democratic-Republicans believed that voting should be extended to all of this group of people.
Adult white males.
The early federal idea that women should be educated because they are responsible for raising good citizens.
Republican Motherhood
This group of four acts passed in Congress effectively legislated against free speech.
Alien and Sedition Acts
These two men led the Corps of Discovery to chart the Louisiana Purchase.
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
True or False: Federalists believed in limited central government, preferring instead to give power to the states. Democratic-Republicans preferred a stronger central government.
False; Democratic-Republicans, Federalists
Which nations did Federalists and Democratic-Republicans respectively support with regards to foreign policy?
Federalists-- Britain
Democratic-Republicans-- France
What THREE things did Washington caution against in his Farewell Speech?
1. Division by geography/regionalism.
2. Division by party/factionalism.
3. Foreign involvement.
These publications spoke out against the Alien and Sedition acts, setting a precedent for states to challenge the federal government.
Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
The Supreme Court case that established judicial review.
Marbury v. Madison
This institution was created to help manage the national debt and centralize power; to gain support for it in Congress, Hamilton had to allow for its charter to last only 20 years and to create a neutrally-located national capital city.
The Bank of the United States
True or False: Federalists tended to be loose constructionists, where Democratic-Republicans were strict constructionists.