Native American
Who were the first inhabitants of North Carolina?
The first inhabitants were the Paleo-Indians.
Who was the first European to explore North Carolina?
Giovanni da Verrazano.
What was the first permanent settlement in North Carolina?
Roanoke Island.
What war was fought between Britain and France over territory in North America?
The French and Indian War.
What was the purpose of the Proclamation Line of 1763?
To separate colonists from Native Americans and prevent conflicts.
What culture were the first people in North Carolina associated with?
They were associated with the Paleo-Indian culture.
What was Christopher Columbus searching for during his voyage?
A westward route to the East Indies.
Who granted land in North Carolina to the Lords Proprietors?
King Charles II of England.
What was one significant outcome of the French and Indian War?
Britain gained control of most of France's land in North America.
What was the reaction of colonists to the Proclamation Line?
Colonists were outraged and ignored the line, continuing to expand westward.
Name one method used by Paleo-Indians for hunting.
They used sharp pointed spears and chased animals over cliffs.
What was the name of Columbus's ships?
The Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
What crops did early settlers in North Carolina primarily grow?
Corn, tobacco, and various vegetables.
What was the League of Five Nations?
The League of Five Nations was a the group of Native American tribes in the Ohio River Valley.
What was Pontiac's War?
A conflict led by Chief Pontiac to resist British expansion into Native American territory following the French and Indian War.
How did the Woodland culture adapt to their environment?
They developed better weapons, learned to farm, and settled in one place.
What mistake did Giovanni da Verrazano make during his exploration?
He believed he had found the Pacific Ocean but had actually discovered Pamlico Sound.
What was the Fundamental Constitution?
A governing document established by the Lords Proprietors to manage the colony.
How did the French and Indian War impact Native American tribes?
Many tribes lost land and autonomy as British settlers expanded westward.
What was the geographical significance of the Proclamation Line?
It reserved land west of the Appalachian Mountains for Native Americans.
What role did trade play in Native American and European relationships?
Trade introduced Native Americans to European goods but also led to conflicts and exploitation.
How did Hernando de Soto's expedition affect the indigenous tribes?
His expedition led to conflict, capture, and violence against Native American tribes.
Describe the significance of tobacco in the early colony.
Tobacco became a cash crop that drove economic growth but posed challenges for transportation and labor.
Why was the Treaty of Paris important?
It marked the end of the French and Indian War and defined territorial boundaries in North America.
How did the Proclamation Line affect colonial expansion?
It restricted colonial settlement and fueled resentment against British rule.