The Explorers
Vocabulary
Early Explorers Facts
Spain and New Spain
People/Places
100
I began the era of Exploration.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
100

Spanish explorers who sought riches and power for themselves, and wealth and glory for Spain.

What are conquistadores?

100

The three reasons the Spanish were in Texas.

What is God, Gold and Glory?

100

The ocean Columbus crossed when he accidentally discovered the "New World"

What is the Atlantic Ocean?

100

The viceroy that sent out the explorers to find gold and cities of gold

Who is Mendoza?

200
I destroyed the Aztec empire.
Who is Cortes?
200

A member of the Catholic religious order

What is a friar?

200

Cortes is allowed into the Aztec capital because of this reason.

What is the Aztecs thought he was the god Quetzalcoatal?

200

The main reason the Spanish were able to defeat the Native Americans so easily.

What are superior weapons?

200

The capital of the Aztec people

What is Tenochtitlan?

300
I was shipwrecked by a storm and then wandered Texas. I learned the ways of the Karankawas and stayed in Texas 6 years.
Who is Cabeza de Vaca?
300

a Native American village with joined, flat roofed buildings

What is a pueblo?

300

The ruler of the Aztecs that was killed by Cortes and his men.

Who is Montezuma?

300

Spain's capital city in the New World. (Hint: This city was rebuilt by Cortes.)

What is Mexico City?

300

Explorers who made it all the way to the Mississippi river and then one of them went on to East Texas

Who is de Soto and Moscoso?

400
I went looking for gold, found none, but discovered the Grand Canyon and Palo Duro Canyon. I had the Turk killed.
Who is Coronado?
400

A governor who rules as a representative of a king or sovereign

What is a viceroy?

400

La Salle returned to the colony and found many colonists dead because of this.

What is crop failure, disease and fighting with the Karankawas?

400

The religion of Spain

What is Catholicism?

400

the Isle of Misfortune

What is Malhado?

500

I am the first Spanish explorer to reach what is Texas today.

Who is de Pineda?

500

La Salle's ship most likely wrecked at Matagorda Bay because this was present in the coastal waters

What is a sandbar?

500

This group of Native Americans killed Estevanico

Who are the Zunis?

500

Spain's New World empire was primarily located in these four areas

What are the Caribbean Islands, Mexico, Central America and parts of the U.S.?

500

The six flags over Texas.

What are Spain, France, Mexico, Republic of Texas, Confederacy, United States?