Fossils
Earth
Vocabulary
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100

Footprints, droppings, burrows, and tracks are examples of this type of fossil

trace fossil

100

Fossils occur most often in this type of rock

sedimentary

100

remains of once-living things that have been preserved

fossils

100

deepest layer of Earth

core

100

break in Earth's crust along which rocks move

fault

200

these can become fossils that help scientists know what an animal might have eaten

animal droppings

200

most earthquakes occur along these

faults

200

fossils that show how long-dead animals changed their environments

trace fossils

200

thickest layer of Earth, made of solid and melted rock

mantle

200

hot, melted rock that is underground

magma

300

heat and pressure can destroy remains of a thin plant or animal leaving this

carbon film

300

these are the three ways plates in the Earth can move

toward each other, away from each other, past each other

300

minerals that fill a mold and have the same shape as the original living thing

cast

300

the point on Earth's surface right above the focus of an earthquake

epicenter

300

a large basin that can form at the top of a volcano

crater

400

this type of fossils occurs when minerals take the place of once-living materials

petrified fossils

400

these are the three layers of the Earth

crust, mantle, core
400

imprint made by the outside of a dead plant or animal formed when water washes plant or animal remains out of the rock

mold

400

layer of Earth that includes land and the ocean floor

crust

400

hardened tree sap that traps plants or insects

amber

500

this is the term for hardened tree sap that traps plants or insects

amber

500

these are the three types of volcanoes

shield, composite, cinder cone

500

shaking of Earth's crust

earthquake

500

the point underground where the movement of an earthquake first takes place

focus

500

fossils that occur when minerals take the place of once-living materials

petrified fossils