⭐ Stars & Space
☀️ Sun & Day/Night
🌍 Earth’s Motion
🔭 Patterns
🧠 Science Vocabulary
100

This is the closest star to Earth.  

What is the sun?

100

We usually see the Sun during this part of the day.

What is daytime?

100

 This is the name for Earth's movement as it turns around an imaginary line through it.

 What is rotation?

100

 Something that happens again and again in a similar way is called this.

What is a pattern?

100

 Information that supports an answer or scientific claim.

What is evidence?

200

 Stars are located all around Earth in this many directions.

 What is every direction?

200

We usually see many stars during this part of the day.

What is nighttime?

200

Earth's rotation helps explain this daily pattern.

What is day and night?

200

The repeated change between daytime and nighttime is an example of this kind of pattern.

Answer: What is a daily pattern?

200

A representation used to help explain or investigate something.

What is a model

300

Why does the Sun appear much brighter than other stars?

What is because the Sun is much closer to Earth?

300

The repeating pattern of daytime and nighttime happens because Earth does this.

 What is rotates/spins?

300

 If Earth keeps rotating, what happens to the part of Earth facing the Sun?

What is it changes as Earth turns?

300

If different constellations are visible at different times of year, this is evidence of what kind of pattern?

What is a yearly pattern?

300

 A group of stars that appears to form a recognizable pattern when viewed from Earth.

 What is a constellation?

400

 Why can we see many stars at night but usually can't see them during the day?

 What is the Sun's light is so bright that it overwhelms the light from other stars?

400

 About how long does Earth take to complete one rotation?

 What is 24 hours?

400

 Imagine you are standing on Earth. If Earth rotates, does the entire Earth move into daytime at once?

What is no; different locations face toward or away from the Sun at different times?

400

Why don't we see exactly the same constellations throughout the entire year?

 What is Earth's position changes as it moves around the Sun?

400

The force that pulls objects toward Earth.

What is gravity

500

A student says, "The Sun must be the biggest star because it looks bigger than the others." What is wrong with this reasoning?

 What is the Sun looks bigger because it is much closer to Earth, not necessarily because it is the biggest star?

500

 If your location is facing away from the Sun, would you expect it to be daytime or nighttime? Explain why.

 What is nighttime, because that part of Earth is not facing the Sun?

500

 Use a model to explain why the Sun appears to move across the sky during a day.

 Answer: What is Earth's rotation makes the Sun appear to move across the sky as our location turns toward and away from it?

500

 A student notices that a certain constellation is visible in the evening during one season but not another. What could explain this pattern?

 What is Earth's changing position as it orbits the Sun changes which part of space is visible from Earth at that time of year?

500

 An object made by humans that can provide information about the past.

 What is an artifact?