What is Science?
Rocks!
Energy
Minerals
Studying Earth's Surface
100

To gain knowledge about the natural world.

What is the goal of science?

100

Lava found above the ground.

What is lava?

100

Kind of energy held by a lake full of water behind a dam.

What is potential energy?

100

The scale used to measure a mineral's hardness.

What is Mohs scale?

100

Lines on a map that show equal elevations.

What are contour lines?

200

A smaller version of something that can be picked up and handled (e.g. a globe).

What is a physical model?

200

Sand, gravel, soil particles, and other debris from the weathering of rocks.

What is sediment?

200

Energy that is continuous and ever-present without limits.

What is renewable energy?

200

Natural, inorganic solid that has a characteristic chemical composition, an orderly internal structure, and a characteristic set of physical properties.

What is a mineral?

200

Forces on the Earth that create Earth's features.

What are constructive forces?

300

A process that guides all scientific inquiry from hypothesis to conclusion.

What is the scientific method?

300

Layers of sediment acted upon by heat and pressure can be formed into these over time.

What are sedimentary rocks?

300

These are naturally forming hydrocarbons that are often burned for fuel to produce energy.

What are fossil fuels?

300

Animal taken into a mine by miners to determine air quality in a mine.

What is a canary?

300

States that energy is neither created nor destroyed.

What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?

400

A plausible explanation of what may happen in an experiment.

What is a hypothesis?

400

Naturally formed, nonliving, Earth material composed of minerals that holds together in a firm, solid mass.

What are rocks?

400

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, and Nuclear power are examples.

What are fossil fuels?

400

All minerals have this property and it is a more reliable property for identification than color.

What is streak?

400

The process of boiling crude oil to separate the different fuels that it yields.

What is refining?

500

This person uses models, radar, and satellites to predict future weather.

Who is a meteorologist?

500

These are partially melted and / or acted upon by heat and pressure.

What are metamorphic rocks?

500

This resource is the most-used fuel source in the world to create electricity.

What is coal?

500

Mass divided by volume.

What is density?

500

A flat representation of a three-dimensional surface.

What is a map projection?