Water Cycle
What is evaporation?
The process of water changing from liquid to gas.
What is one everyday observation that supports the idea of gravity pulling objects toward Earth?
An apple falling from a tree.
What type of celestial body is the Sun?
A star.
What is one way industries can reduce waste?
By recycling materials.
What causes shadows to form?
An object blocking light.
What are the main processes involved in the water cycle?
Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, absorption, and runoff. **collection is also acceptable
What effect does gravity have on water in a glass?
It keeps the water at the bottom of the glass.
What do we call a group of stars that form a recognizable pattern?
A constellation.
How do community gardens help the environment?
They promote local food production and reduce transportation emissions.
In a model showing Earth’s rotation, what direction does Earth spin?
Counterclockwise when viewed from above the North Pole.
Why is runoff important for rivers and lakes?
It replenishes these water sources.
What happens to your weight on another planet?
It changes based on that planet's gravitational force, but your mass remains the same.
How far is the Sun from Earth?
About 93 million miles (150 km)
How can crop rotation benefit the environment?
It helps maintain soil health and reduces pest populations.
How does the Sun’s position in the sky affect the length of shadows?
Shadows are longer when the Sun is low and shorter when the Sun is high.
Why is the water cycle important for ecosystems?
It helps distribute water and nutrients, supporting life.
What happens to an object in space without gravity?
It would float freely without being pulled toward any center
What is one way students can make observations about the Sun in their daily lives?
By tracking its position in the sky throughout the day.
What is the impact of air quality regulations on public health?
They help reduce harmful pollutants, leading to better health outcomes.
How can you demonstrate Earth’s rotation in a classroom model?
By using a globe and a light source to represent the Sun.
How does soil type affect absorption rates?
Sandy soils absorb water faster than clay soils.
How does gravity influence the tides on Earth?
The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun causes tides in oceans and lakes.
Why can we only see a limited number of stars at night?
Because of light pollution and the Earth's rotation.
What is a green building?
A building designed to be environmentally friendly and resource-efficient.
How does the position of the Earth affect our view of other stars?
As Earth orbits the Sun, our view of stars changes, showing different constellations at different times of the year.