Layers
The Cycle
Composition
How Do You Know?
Fossils
100

The outermost layer of the earth

What is the crust

100

Igneous rock is formed from lava once it is...

What is cooled?

100

The central part of the earth

What is inner core

100

These are the plates that the earth moves on

What is techtonic?

100

What do we call people who study fossils?

What are Paleontologists?

200

The layer just beneath the earth's crust

What is the lithosphere

200

Obsidian is what type of rock?

What is an igneous rock?

200

The part of the earth that is made of nickel

What is the inner core?

200

What does the word aquatic or marine mean?

What is water?

200

Fossils found in deeper layers of rock are _______than fossils found in shallower layers of rock.

What are older?

300

The thinnest layer of the earth

What is the crust

300

Shale is a sedimentary rock. For shale to change into slate, which is a metamorphic rock, what processes have to occurs

What is heat and pressure?

300

This can be found at the bottom of a hill.

What is sediment?

300

The rock that is made up of layers

What is sedimentary?

300

How do fossils help us study the past?

What is they tell us what type of plants and animals existed long ago, when they lived, what they ate, how big or small they were and what the environment looked liked when they were alive.
400

Earth is composed of ______ layers.

What is 4

400

Once magma leaves a volcano, it is called this

What is lava?

400

The core is composed of what two elements

What is iron and nickel?

400

If layers of rock show marine fossils in older layers, what does this tell us?

What is the land was once covered with water?

400
If a scientist found fern fossils in a location that is now a desert, what does this tell you happened?

What is the landscape of the area changed over time?

500

This is the thickest layer of the earth

What is the mantle?

500

Melted rock is called

What is magma?

500

What layer of the earth is made of hot molten liquid

What is the outer core?

500

Name the four layers of the earth

What are the crust, mantle, outer core and inner core

500

How do we know for a fact, and not a theory, that dinosaurs once existed?

Fossil remains have been found in the layers of the earth.