Moon Phase Basics
Sunlight & Reflection
Orbit & Patterns
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100

Does the Moon make its own light?

What is: No, it reflects light from the Sun. 

100

What object provides the Moon's light?

What is: The Sun

100

How long is one Moon orbit around Earth? 

What is a month (27-30days)?

100

True or False: Moon phases are Earth's shadow reflecting on the moon.

What is: False. Moon phases are the sunlight reflecting off of the moon (except for eclipses)

200

What part of the Moon is always lit?

What is: The half facing the Sun. 

200

True or False: Earth's shadow causes phases

What is: False

200

Why do Moon phases repeat?

What is: Because the Moon continuously orbits the Earth

200

It is February 2rd and there is a New Moon. What Moon Phase will it be on the March 2nd.

What is: The New Moon

300

What moves - Earth, Moon, or Sun - to make the phases?

What is: The Moon moves as it orbits Earth.

300

Give 2 pieces of evidence to support this graph.


what is sun travels in straight lines, reflects the sun

moon orbits the earth, takes a month

300

True or False: Seasons affect Moon phases

False

300

It is February 1st and there is a New Moon. What Moon Phase will it be on February 8th?

What is First Quarter Moon?

400

What causes Moon's phases?

What is: The changing positions of the Moon, Earth, and Sun.  

400

Explain why the Moon looks brighter over the span of days.

What is: More of the lit side faces Earth as the Moon waxes, so it appears brighter. 

400

In a phrase, connect moon, orbit, pattern and moon phase?

What is: The Moon’s orbit creates a repeating pattern of phases that we observe from Earth. 

400

It is February 1st and there is a New Moon. What Moon Phase will it be on the February 22nd.

What is a Third Quarter Moon