The Earth is how old?
4.6 Billion years old
_______ are small particles of rocks that form when rock breaks down
What is sediments
This is when the molten rock is BELOW the Surface.
Magma.
This is when the magma goes above the Earth's surface.
What layer of the earth does tectonic plates "float" on?
Crust
True or False: the top layers of the Earth are the newest.
True.
This Earth layer is the largest with molten rock.
Mantle
What is the Law of Superposition commonly compared to?
a laundry basket
This causes canyons to form.
Erosion
When weathered rock is picked up and moved it is called
erosion
This boundary is when two tectonic plates drift apart, usually found where sea floor spreading occurs.
Divergent
_______ is when the wind/water/glacier drops the material they are eroding
What is deposition
Why is the inner core solid and the outer core is not?
The inner core experiences more pressure.
True or false: A rock can never be worn down by erosion.
False
Which is larger and longer? An eon or a period.
Eon.
What type of rock is at 1 and 4?
Igneous.
Metamorphic rock needs these 2 things to be created.
Heat and pressure
What processes can igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary become sediment?
weathering and erosion
This boundary is created when 2 plates slide next to each other.
Transform
Igneous rock is commonly made out of what kind of cooled and hardened material?
Lava/Magma
These rocks are formed from PRESSURE after the dirt/sand/shells are deposited into layers.
Sedimentary
What is the zone called when one tectonic plate slips below the other?
subduction
This type of rock is when sedimentary rocks are heated and then pressurized.
Metamorphic
B. Before fossil 2, but after 3-5.