The melting of solid mantle and crust forms
What is magma
Many volcanoes are located along
What are the subduction zones
A tectonic plate moves over a stationary mantle plume to form
What are volcanic mountains
A type of volcano with very steep slopes
What is a Cinder Cone Volcano
Magma that commonly forms Oceanic volcanoes
What is Mafic magma
Magma that flows onto Earth's surface
What is lava
The plates that move away from each other
What is Divergent Plate Boundaries
A volcano that will not erupt in the future
What is an extinct volcano
A type of volcano that covers a wide area and generally forms a quiet eruption
What is a Shield Volcano
Mafic magma which has low viscosity causes this type of eruption
What is a quiet eruption
A vent in Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled
What is a volcano
Where one plate dives (subducts) under less dense crust to be recycled back into the asthenosphere.
Convergent Plate Boundaries
Fragments of rock that form during a volcanic eruption
What are pyroclastic materials
A type of volcano formed by layers of hardened lava, pumice, ash, and tephra
What is a Composite Volcano
Lava of continental volcanoes that is cooler and stickier than mafic magma
What is Felsic lava
A volcanically active area of Earth's surface
What are Hot Spots
The three types of Convergent Plate Boundaries
What are Ocean-Ocean, Continental-Ocean, Continental-Continental
The largest pyroclastic material that is formed from solid rock
What is a volcanic block
A volcano currently erupting
What is an active volcano
Felsic lava contains large amounts of trapped gases that when released causes
What is an Explosive eruption
A major zone of active volcanoes that encircles the Pacific Ocean
What is the Ring of Fire
When plates move side by side with each other resulting in frequent earthquakes
What are Transform Plate Boundaries
A basin-shaped depression that is formed when a volcanic cone collapses
What is a caldera
A volcano not actively erupting but can in the future
What is a dormant volcano
A term describing resistance to flow of magma
What is Viscosity