A type of rock that forms within the Earth when magma cools and solidifies
What is intrusive igneous?
The layering that occurs in sedimentary rock is called
What is stratification?
This kind of metamorphic rock has mineral grains that are arranged in planes or bands
What is foliated?
the quality of rock based on size and shape
What is texture?
When lava cools down enough, it solidifies to form
What is extrusive igneous rock?
These have to increase for metamorphism to occur
What are temperature and pressure?
This is the process in which rocks change shape
What is deformation?
the chemical makeup of a rock
What is composition?
process by which new rock is made from old rock
What is rock cycle?
These are the main categories of sedimentary rock
What are clastic, chemical, and organic?
naturally occurring solid mixture of crystals of one or more minerals
What is rock?
A type of rock that forms under high temperature and pressure, but is not exposed to enough heat to melt the rock
What is metamorphic?
Process in which layers in sedimentary rock are formed
What is stratification?
process by which sediment is removed from its source
What is erosion?
Which of the following does not cause magma to form:
a. a rise in temperature
b. a change in composition
c. a decrease in pressure
d. an increase in pressure
C. a decrease in pressure
Besides weathering and erosion, what other forces shape the Earth's features
What are deposition and uplift?
process in which crystals in minerals change in size or composition
What is recrystallization?
result of large pieces of rock deep within the Earth's crust colliding
What is regional metamorphism?