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Unit 1: Intro To Earth Science
Unit 2: Geology
Unit 3: Oceanography
Unit 4: Meteorology
Unit 5: Astronomy
100
What is the branch of Earth Science that is the study of the atmosphere?
Meteorology
100
Who is Henry Hess?
Geologist who discovered that the sea floor was spreading.
100
What percentage of the Earth is covered by ocean?
72%
100
The surface layer in the atmosphere is called what?
The troposphere.
100
From largest to smallest, what is the structure of the universe?
Universe, galaxy, star, planet, moon.
200
What is variance?
The difference in the data
200
What is a divergent boundary?
Plates are moving away from one another
200
The mini-submarine which can sink to the ocean floor and has mobility is called a what?
Bathyscaphe
200
This gas makes up 0.38% of the atmosphere and is used by plants.
Carbon Dioxide
200
What is Hubble Law?
The theory that the Universe is expanding as all galaxies move apart.
300
What line runs vertically North to South?
Latitude
300
What are continental-continental convergent boundaries?
Continents collide with continent and press together to form mountains.
300
The deepest feature on Earth, found where subduction occurs are called what?
Trenches
300
What is the ozone layer?
A part of the Stratosphere that protects us from harmful UV rays
300
Sun-centered, people did not like this model but later were proven correct.
Heliocentric
400
The axis is at what degree?
23.5
400
What is the asthenosphere?
The molten material under the lithosphere that causes plates to move
400
What is the bottom of a wave called?
A trough
400
What is the greenhouse effect?
Gases that allow sunlight to heat the Earth and they hold onto the heat.
400
The only planet that supports life and has water.
Earth
500
The shape of the Earth is?
An oblate spheroid
500
What is a transform boundary?
Plates moving side to side that cause earthquakes.
500
Waves that break far out and gently spill on the shoreline due to flat coastlines are called what?
Spilling breakers
500
What are two of the air mass fronts?
Stationary and Occluded Or Cold and Warm
500
What are all the phases of the moon?
New moon, waxing crescent, 1st quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, 3rd quarter, waning crescent, new moon.