Rock Types
The Age of the Earth
Plate Tectonics
Tsunamis
Engineering
100

That's the third rock type, the other two being Metamorphic and Sedimentary

What are Igneous rocks?

100

Geologists can take a look at the layers of rock faces and tell that lower layers are also this.

What is older?

100

This kind of boundary involves one plate sliding under another plate.

What is a Subduction Zone? 

Also accept convergent boundary

100

This is the most common cause of Tsunamis.

What are underwater Earthquakes?

100

Engineers have these two general tools to minimize the frequency and severity of disasters.

What are adaptation and mitigation?

200

This type of rock forms under pressure caused by sand and other sediments building up over time.

What are sedimentary rocks?

200
Geologists can find the age of rocks by measuring the relative amounts of these two materials in the rock.

What are Lead and Uranium.

Or Carbon and Nitrogen

200

This scientist was the first to realize that Earth's continents were moving.

Who was Alfred Wegener?

200

This is where you should go immediately after the shaking of an Earthquake ends in case a tsunami follows

What is High ground?


Or at least a mile inland

200

The process can cause soil to become unstable, sinking buildings even with sturdy foundations.

What is Soil Liquefaction? 

300

This type of rock forms from the other two rocks, under immense heat and pressure.

What is Metamorphic?

300

This is the age of the Earth.

What is 4.54 Billion Years?

300
This plate boundary is where seafloor spreading occurs.

What is a Divergent plate boundary?

300

This causes the waves of a tsunami to lose speed and gain wave height

What is friction between against the ocean floor?

300

Engineers can add these mechanisms to buildings in order to minimize the damage caused by an ongoing earthquake.

What are Base Isolators and Tuned Mass Dampeners?

400

This type of rock's name means "Born of Fire" and forms when lava cools rapidly

What are Igneous rocks?

400

These rocks, commonly found in New Zealand, were used to help approximate the age of the Earth.

What is Zircon?

400

As we travel deeper into the earth, this happens to the density of the material.

What is increases?

400

This year had what scientists believe to be the deadliest tsunami in recorded history

What is 2004?

400

"Galloping Gertie" was the original Narrows Bridge, which collapsed because the wind changed direction at the bridge's this.

What is Resonant Frequency?