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Vocabulary
Constructive Processes
Destructive Processes
Human Intervention
Miscellaneous
100
the dropping of sediment or particles by water, wind, or ice
What is depostition
100
Wind carries sediment in desert areas. The soil in deserts is dry. There are few plants to hold the soil in place. Wind in deserts form what landforms?
What are sand dunes
100
this is the breaking of rocks into smaller pieces without changing them chemically
What is mechanical weathering
100
Beaches that erosion has eaten away are reclaimed. Sand from the ocean or nearby rivers are placed on the beach to rebuild it. This is an example of what?
What is beach nourishment
100
Sea stacks, headland, and sea arches are all formed by what type of erosion?
What is erosion by ocean waves.
200
the breakdown of rock at or near Earth's surface
What is weathering
200
What causes drumlins and moraines to form?
What is the soil and rock left behind from glaciers
200
What carved the Grand Canyon?
What is the Colorado River
200
These structures are built at right angles to the beach to trap sand that moves along the shore with longshore currents.
What are groins
200
when rivers deposit sediment outside their banks it forms
What are floodplains
300
the movement of weathered rock from place to place
What is erosion
300
What landform forms at the mouth of a river?
What is a delta
300
Oxygen combines with iron in rock and soil. It forms iron oxide, or rust. Rust weakens the rock and makes it easier to break down. This is an example of what?
What is chemical weathering
300
Contour plowing, planting vegetation, and building windbreaks are all ways to prevent this
What is erosion
300
U-shaped valleys are often formed when this erodes rock and soil.
What are glaciers
400
weathered rock pieces, deposited by wind, water, or ice
What is sediment
400
What features are formed on coasts from deposition?
What are barrier islands
400
Water seeps into cracks in rocks. When water freezes into ice, it expands. If the water freezes inside these cracks, it helps break the rock apart like a wedge. Freezing and thawing of rock also helps break it down. This is an example of what?
What is mechanical weathering
400
A system of drains that prevents flooding during heavy rainstorms is known as
What is storm drain management
400
V-shaped valleys are formed by
What is erosion by water
500
a type of weathering that changes rock into one or more new substances
What is chemical weathering
500
by knowing the location of these scientists know where earthquakes may occur
What are faults
500
the main agent of erosion is
What is water
500
This structure is built parallel to the shore to absorb the pounding of waves.
What is a sea wall
500
Name two methods that farmers use to prevent soil from washing downhill
What are contour plowing and terracing