The Scientific Method / Properties of Earth
Plate Tectonics
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
Rocks and Minerals
100
What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
Crust
100
The theory of Continental Drift was first proposed by.
Alfred Wegener
100
Most earthquakes are caused by __________.
plate movement
100
Most volcanoes form due to _________, where one plate is forced under another.
Subduction
100
Minerals which break along smooth, flat surfaces have the property known as ________.
cleavage
200
What is not a branch of earth science?
Astronomy
200
According to the theory of Continental Drift, all the earth’s continents were once joined in a “Super continent” known as.
Pangaea
200
Waves produced by earthquakes are known as _________ waves.
seismic
200
Ocassionally, volcanoes such as Kilauea form from ________ in the middle of plates.
hot spots (magma plume)
200
Minerals have all the following characteristics except ________.
they are organic
300
A ____________ is a conclusion which has been drawn using substantial proof.
Law
300
This “Supercontinent” is believed to have started separating about __________ years ago
200 million
300
A minimum of ________ seismograh stations are required to pinpoint the location of an earthquake's epicenter.
three
300
A “ropy” type of mafic lava which cools slowly is known as ______.
pahoehoe
300
The most common type of coal found in Pennsylvania is _________ coal, although the state produces more __________ coal than any other state in the United States.
anthracite, bituminous
400
A ____________ is a conclusion which has been drawn using observation and repeated testing, but lacks substantial proof
Theory
400
what is not a form of evidence supporting continental drift?
Written Accounts from Ancient Civilizations
400
The point on the Earth's surface directly above where the earthquake occured is known as the _________.
epicenter
400
A substance's ability to resist flow is known as its ________.
viscosity
400
what is not a cause of erosion in Pennsylvania today?
Glaciers
500
The cooridinates of the point where the Equator crosses the International Date Line are
0 degrees S, 180 degrees W
500
Continental Crust is _________ and __________ then oceanic crust.
thicker, less dense
500
The ________ scale demonstrates the intensity or damage caused by an earthquake.
richter
500
Jagged mafic lava which has cooled quickly is known as ______.
aa
500
_____________ is a technology where pressurized water and chemicals are used to fracture shale, in order to obtain natural gas.
Fracking