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Oceans
Weather
Climate
Water
Random
100
This water is more dense so it sinks.
What is cold water?
100
This is the day-to-day variation in atmospheric variables.
What is weather?
100
The two variables, average temperature and precipitation, are used to find this.
What is climate?
100
The amount of space between soil particles
What is porosity?
100
Energy from the sun gets to earth in this way
What is by radiation (using electromagnetic waves to transfer the heat)?
200
This water is less dense so it rises.
What is warm water?
200
This pressure system produces cloudy and rainy weather.
What is low pressure?
200
The climate of this elevated location is is cooler and higher in precipitation than other places of the same latitude.
What is mountains?
200
The name of the process that explains how water enters the ground.
What is infiltration?
200
Weather in the United States generally moves from...
What is west to the east? (The westerly winds!)
300
created by wind, rotation (the Coriolis Effect) and the shape of ocean basins
What are surface currents?
300
a stalled front; long period of rain
What is a stationary front?
300
the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean due to a weakening of winds; brings storms and flooding; disrupts ocean food chains
What is El Niño?
300
What is how fast water can be absorbed into soil?
What is permeability?
300
The mesosphere is where....
What is where space debris (meteors) burns up? (Also is the third main layer from earth's surface)
400
driven by differences in salinity and temperature of water masses
What are density currents?
400
This is created when you have low pressure systems in the tropics, high evaporation rate over open water, sea surface temperatures in excess of 26.5°C, and the convergence of air along a boundary between warm and cold air masses.
What is a hurricane?
400
the trapping of EMR (electromagnetic radiation) by greenhouse gases leads to higher temperatures
What is the greenhouse effect?
400
During a storm, a flood is most likely to occur on top of a soil that has____ permeability and _____ porosity.
What is low?
400
The main gas in the atmosphere
What is nitrogen?
500
These methods meant to help shorelines actually cause more erosion.
What are sea walls, jetties, and/or beach nourishment?
500
This front makes it warmer and more humid.
What is a warm front?
500
The largest contributor to the increasing amount of carbon dioxide (a greenhouse gas) present in the atmosphere
What is the use of fossil fuels? (Energy production like coal plants for example...)
500
Areas of high _________ usually separate one river basin from the next.
What is elevation?
500
measures wind speed
What is anemometer?