Rocks and Minerals
Soil
Erosion and Deposition
Changes to Earth's Surface
Energy Resources / Pollution
100

Rocks that form when layers of materials and rock particles settle on top of each other and harden.

Sedimentary rock
100

What kind of soil has the tinies particles and feels fine and smooth?

Clay

100

What kind of erosion causes landslides?

Water, gravity

100

This force of nature covers the earth with lava

Volcano

100

An unwanted substance/material added to water, air, or soil.

Pollutant

200

How do you measure the hardness of a mineral?

Use the Mohs scale
200

What kind of soil easily lets water through?

sand

200

This can be prevented by planting more trees around a field

Erosion

200

What kind of event do people feel when two tectonic plates move into a new position?

An earthquake

200

A kind of pollution that has to do with noisy machinery

Noise Pollution

300

Rocks that form when melted rock cools and hardens

Igneous rock

300

What is one way to prevent soil erosion?

plant more trees

300

What causes dunes to form?

wind

300

Name a force of nature that can easily change land

Volcano eruption, tsunami, earthquake, etc.

300

Pollution caused by factories

Air pollution (smoke), chemical waste, etc.

400

Rocks that are formed by intense heat and pressure

Metamorphic rock

400

Which layer of soil contains the greatest amount of decayed materials in it?

Topsoil

400

A huge chunk of mass moving very slowly, eroding land along its path.

Glacier

400

What do you think can cause a tsunami?

Underwater earthquake, movement of tectonic plates.

400

This is where unrecycled garbage end up going to

Landfills
500

Name at least four properties that can help you identify a mineral.

Hardness, luster, shape, streak, color, magnetism

500

What do you call a pile of decomposing organic matter?

Humus

500

How can you prevent a slope from eroding?

Example: Plant trees because its roots can hold the soil together.

500

What is a major cause for earthquakes?

Movement of tectonic plates

500

Name an example of a natural pollutant

Volcanic ash, etc.