Earth Science
Matter & Elements
Scientific Method
Vocabulary
Mixed Bag
100

This is the outermost solid layer of the Earth.


What is crust?

100


Matter is anything that has ______ and takes up space.


What is mass?

100


The first step in the scientific method is to make a ____.


What is an observation?

100


Water freezing into ice is an example of this kind of change.


What is a physical change?

100


A group of parts that work together as a whole


What is a System?

200


These are the 4 main branches of Earth Science.


What are geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy?

200


The smallest unit of an element is called a ____.


What is an atom?

200


A testable statement or prediction is called a ____.


What is a hypothesis?

200

All life forms belong to this Earth system

 What is the Biosphere

200


This system is made of gases surrounding the planet

What is the atmosphere?

300


The layer beneath the crust that is made of semi-solid rock.


What is the mantle?

300


This type of matter has a definite shape and volume.


What is a solid?

300


This variable is the one you change in an experiment.


What is the independent variable?

300

The rigid outer layer of the Earth 


 What is the Lithosphere?

300


This term describes how Earth‘s systems work together as a whole

What is the Earth system?

400


This layer of Earth is responsible for generating the magnetic field, e.g. gravitational pull.

What is the outer core?

400


This table organizes all known elements by their properties.


What is the periodic table?

400


This is the step where you record and study the results of your test.


What is analyze data?

400

How close a result is to the correct answer  

What is Accuracy?

400


The frozen part of the hydrosphere, including glaciers and ice caps


What is the cryosphere?

500


Plate tectonics explains the movement of these large sections of crust.


What are tectonic plates?

500


This is the number of protons in an atom, also called its atomic number.


What is the atomic number?

500


A controlled experiment tests only ___ variable at a time.


What is one?

500

The variable that changes in response to the one you test  


What is the Dependent Variable?

500


Rain moving from the atmosphere to the hydrosphere is an example of this type of interaction

What is a sphere-to-sphere interaction?