The Earth
Space Part One
Space Part 2
Tools and the Sun's Energy
100

large area of the Earth under the crust; this area contains large amount of solid and melted rock

Mantle

100

    the name of the galaxy that we live in    

Milky Way

100

“shooting stars” or “falling stars”; falling meteoroids that move so quickly through the atmosphere that they get very hot and burn up, leaving a glowing trail behind them in the air

Meteor

100

a tool that is used to make faraway objects look closer than they are.

Telescope

200

our home planet, the third planet from the sun

Earth

200

large bodies of rock that orbit a planet

Moons

200

the name given to a meteor that does not entirely burn up in the air and smashes into the ground    

Meteorite

200

the speed in which light travels from the sun

Speed of Light

300

an imaginary line that divides a planet into northern and southern hemispheres

equator

300

the movement of an object around a sun

Orbit

300

smaller chunks of rock (less than 20 feet long) that float around in space

Meteoroids

300

also known as "light energy"; most of the energy we receive from the sun

Radiant energy

400

equal sides of a planet - northern and southern or eastern and western

hemishperes

400

very large round bodies of rock or gas that orbit around stars    

Planets

400

smaller chunks of rock (less than 20 feet long) that float around in space

Satellite

400

Scientists who study the Earth

Geologists

500

the very hot center of the Earth that is made up of different kinds of metals

Core

500

all of the planets, asteroids, meteoroids and comets that orbit a star    

Solar System

500

a word we use to describe everything that exists...everywhere

Universe

500

a form of light given off by the sun which we cannot see but can feel as being warm    

Infrared Light

600

the outside area of our planet

Crust

600

huge balls of hot gas that give off a large amount of energy (like heat and light)

Stars

600

large chunks of rock that are floating in space

Asteroids

600

Our nearest star

The sun

700

bowl-shaped holes found on the moons and other terrestrial planets when meteoroids, comets and asteroids smashes into its surface

Craters

700

 a chunk of ice, gasses and dust that spins around a sun; a “dirty snowball”

Comet

700

Scientists who study the universe

Astronomers

800

a force that pulls objects towards each other in space

Gravity