Earth
&
Space
Science
Review
100

What is Pangea? 

The Supercontinent that existed millions of yrs ago

100

How long does it take the Earth for 1 revolution around the sun?

365 days

100

Name one characteristic used to classify stars.

mass, diameter, luminosity, temperature

100

What is the largest planet in the solar system?

Jupiter

100
When lava enters the ocean and cools, _____________ rock forms.
igneous
200
The ___________ or center of Earth is the hottest.
core
200

What occurs when the moon blocks sunlight from hitting Earth?

Solar Eclipse
200

Dwarf planet that is smaller than Earth's moon is ________.

Pluto

200

If lava and ashes are flowing out of the side of a volcano, this part of the volcano is called the ____________.

side vent

200

Earth & our sun is estimated to be how old?

4.6 billion yrs old

300

A scientist noticed that the number of salamanders in ponds of the rocky mountains were declining. He is making an________.

What is  an observation?

300

A scientist’s data included observations based on how the plants look such as the color. What type of data would this be?

Qualitative

300

Molten rock before it erupts as lava is called?

Magma

300

Earth's rotation takes how long?

24 hours

300

During an earthquake vibrations of the ground are produced. What are these vibrations called?

seismic waves

400

The asteroid belt is located between which 2 planets?

Mars and Jupiter

400

What is Wegener's hypothesis of continental drift?

The continents were once joined together in a single landmass.

400
The theory of continental drift states that all continents were once connected on a single landmass called ____________________ and slowly drifted apart.
Pangea
400

Why does Earth have different seasons?

Because Earth is tilted on its axis as it revolves around the sun.

400

What is the source of energy for the sun?


hydrogen fusion

500

What space material forms as a result of impact of a celestial body? 

a crater

500

The movement of Earth's plates is caused by ______.

convection currents in the mantle

500
List the correct order of Earth's layers (starting from the surface), main 4 only

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

500

The hemisphere leaning toward the sun experiences ______________.

Summer

500

What causes volcanoes to form away from plate boundaries?

Hot spots