Discovering New Worlds
Probability of Life Elsewhere
Plate Tectonics
Weather
Climate
100

This term distinguishes red light different from blue light.

What is wavelength?

100

This process helps determine the absolute age of rocks.

What is radioactive/radiometric dating?

100

This is how different materials form layers in Earth's interior.

What is density?

100

These are three weather variables.

Temperature, air pressure, air mass, density, fronts, planetary winds, jet streams, humidity, altitude, proximity to water, latitude
100

Three orbital factors affecting climate.

What are eccentricity, angle of Earth's axis, position of Earth's axis.

200

This page of the ESSRT can you find the Emission Spectra of Some Elements from Stars?

What is page 3?

200

You use this isotope to date younger sediment (rocks).

What is Carbon-14?

200

This forces explains why more massive materials sink.

What is gravity?

200

One reason why energy distribution is uneven throughout Earth's atmosphere.

Seasonal variations, angle of insolation, temperature gradient

200

Serbian scientist who collected & analyzed temperature cycles over the last 350 thousand years.

Who is Milankovitch?

300

The process responsible for releasing all energy coming from the sun

What is nuclear fusion?

300

This element increased sharply in the atmosphere from nearly 0% about 2.4-2.5 billion years ago.

What is oxygen?

300

P-waves are able to transfer energy through these materials.

What are liquids and solids?

300

The uneven heating of Earth's surface creates temperature differences leads to density differences, which causes differences in this weather factor.

What are air pressure differences?

300

Colder/cooler times with large ice sheets covering much of North American and Europe.

What are glacial periods?

400

The amount of hydrogen atoms that fuse together to create one helium and energy.

What is the number of hydrogen needed for nuclear fusion?

400

The rise of oxygen in the atmosphere was due to this process.

What is photosynthesis?

400

This surface feature is formed at diverging plate boundaries.

What are ridges?

400

From high pressure to low pressure.

What directions do winds blow?
400

The stage we are currently in today (2026).

What is interglacial period?

500

These two factors affect gravity.

What are distance and mass?

500

Geologically Important Radioactive Elements Used for Radiometric Dating can be found on this page of the ESSRT.

What is page 15?

500
Mountains and volcanoes are associated with these patterns. 

What are areas of high seismic (earthquake) activity.

500

The name of the wind belt that influences the track of low pressure systems and high pressure systems across the United States.

What is/are the Westerlies?

500
Factor for expected climate forecast.

What are humans?